Structural highlights
Function
[MSX1_MOUSE] Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May play a role in limb-pattern formation. Acts in cranofacial development and specifically in odontogenesis.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Msx-1 homeodomain protein plays a crucial role in craniofacial, limb, and nervous system development. Homeodomain DNA-binding domains are comprised of 60 amino acids that show a high degree of evolutionary conservation. We have determined the structure of the Msx-1 homeodomain complexed to DNA at 2.2 A resolution. The structure has an unusually well-ordered N-terminal arm with a unique trajectory across the minor groove of the DNA. DNA specificity conferred by bases flanking the core TAAT sequence is explained by well ordered water-mediated interactions at Q50. Most interactions seen at the TAAT sequence are typical of the interactions seen in other homeodomain structures. Comparison of the Msx-1-HD structure to all other high resolution HD-DNA complex structures indicate a remarkably well-conserved sphere of hydration between the DNA and protein in these complexes.
Crystal structure of the Msx-1 homeodomain/DNA complex.,Hovde S, Abate-Shen C, Geiger JH Biochemistry. 2001 Oct 9;40(40):12013-21. PMID:11580277[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Davidson DR, Crawley A, Hill RE, Tickle C. Position-dependent expression of two related homeobox genes in developing vertebrate limbs. Nature. 1991 Aug 1;352(6334):429-31. PMID:1677742 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/352429a0
- ↑ Catron KM, Zhang H, Marshall SC, Inostroza JA, Wilson JM, Abate C. Transcriptional repression by Msx-1 does not require homeodomain DNA-binding sites. Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Feb;15(2):861-71. PMID:7823952
- ↑ Hovde S, Abate-Shen C, Geiger JH. Crystal structure of the Msx-1 homeodomain/DNA complex. Biochemistry. 2001 Oct 9;40(40):12013-21. PMID:11580277