Structural highlights
Function
[REGN_LAMBD] Antitermination proteins positively regulate expression of the phage early and late gene operons. Bacterial host RNA polymerase modified by these antitermination proteins transcribes through termination sites that otherwise prevent expression of the regulated genes. N protein regulates the transition from the early to the middle stage of lytic development. It is a transcription antitermination protein that prevents termination at the rho-dependent tL and tR transcription termination sites.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The solution structure of a 15-mer nutRboxB RNA hairpin complexed with the 36-mer N-terminal peptide of the N protein (N36) from bacteriophage lambda was determined by 2D and 3D homonuclear and heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These 36 amino acids include the arginine-rich motif of the N protein involved in transcriptional antitermination of phage lambda. Upon complex formation with boxB RNA, the synthetic N36 peptide binds tightly to the major groove of the boxB hairpin through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions forming a bent alpha helix. Four nucleotides of the GAAAA pentaloop of the boxB RNA adopt a GNRA-like tetraloop fold in the complex. The formation of a GAAA tetraloop involves a loop-closing sheared base pair (G6-A10), base stacking of three adenines (A7, A8, and A10), and extrusion of one nucleotide (A9) from the loop, as observed previously for the complex of N(1-22) peptide and the nutLboxB RNA [Legault, P., Li, J., Mogridge, J., Kay, L.E. & Greenblatt, J. (1998) Cell 93, 289-299]. Stacking of the bases is extended by the indole-ring of Trp18 which also forms hydrophobic contacts to the side-chains of Leu24, Leu25, and Val26. Based on the structure of the complex, three mutant peptides were synthesized and investigated by CD and NMR spectroscopy in order to determine the role of particular residues for complex formation. These studies revealed very distinct amino-acid requirements at positions 3, 4, and 8, while replacement of Trp18 with tyrosine did not result in any gross structural changes.
Antitermination in bacteriophage lambda. The structure of the N36 peptide-boxB RNA complex.,Scharpf M, Sticht H, Schweimer K, Boehm M, Hoffmann S, Rosch P Eur J Biochem. 2000 Apr;267(8):2397-408. PMID:10759866[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Scharpf M, Sticht H, Schweimer K, Boehm M, Hoffmann S, Rosch P. Antitermination in bacteriophage lambda. The structure of the N36 peptide-boxB RNA complex. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Apr;267(8):2397-408. PMID:10759866
