Structural highlights
Function
[PYGM_RABIT] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The three-dimensional structure of the activated state of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) as induced by adenosine monophosphate (AMP) has been determined from crystals of pyridoxalpyrophosphoryl-GP. The same quaternary changes relative to the inactive conformation as those induced by phosphorylation are induced by AMP, although the two regulatory signals function through different local structural mechanisms. Moreover, previous descriptions of the phosphorylase active state have been extended by demonstrating that, on activation, the amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains of GP rotate apart by 5 degrees, thereby increasing access of substrates to the catalytic site. The structure also reveals previously unobserved interactions with the nucleotide that accounts for the specificity of the nucleotide binding site for AMP in preference to inosine monophosphate.
Structural basis for the activation of glycogen phosphorylase b by adenosine monophosphate.,Sprang SR, Withers SG, Goldsmith EJ, Fletterick RJ, Madsen NB Science. 1991 Nov 29;254(5036):1367-71. PMID:1962195[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Sprang SR, Withers SG, Goldsmith EJ, Fletterick RJ, Madsen NB. Structural basis for the activation of glycogen phosphorylase b by adenosine monophosphate. Science. 1991 Nov 29;254(5036):1367-71. PMID:1962195
