1rk4
From Proteopedia
Crystal Structure of a Soluble Dimeric Form of Oxidised CLIC1
Structural highlights
Function[CLIC1_HUMAN] Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Involved in regulation of the cell cycle.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMost proteins adopt a well defined three-dimensional structure; however, it is increasingly recognized that some proteins can exist with at least two stable conformations. Recently, a class of intracellular chloride ion channel proteins (CLICs) has been shown to exist in both soluble and integral membrane forms. The structure of the soluble form of CLIC1 is typical of a soluble glutathione S-transferase superfamily protein but contains a glutaredoxin-like active site. In this study we show that on oxidation CLIC1 undergoes a reversible transition from a monomeric to a non-covalent dimeric state due to the formation of an intramolecular disulfide bond (Cys-24-Cys-59). We have determined the crystal structure of this oxidized state and show that a major structural transition has occurred, exposing a large hydrophobic surface, which forms the dimer interface. The oxidized CLIC1 dimer maintains its ability to form chloride ion channels in artificial bilayers and vesicles, whereas a reducing environment prevents the formation of ion channels by CLIC1. Mutational studies show that both Cys-24 and Cys-59 are required for channel activity. The intracellular chloride ion channel protein CLIC1 undergoes a redox-controlled structural transition.,Littler DR, Harrop SJ, Fairlie WD, Brown LJ, Pankhurst GJ, Pankhurst S, DeMaere MZ, Campbell TJ, Bauskin AR, Tonini R, Mazzanti M, Breit SN, Curmi PM J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):9298-305. Epub 2003 Nov 12. PMID:14613939[8] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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Categories: Human | Bauskin, A R | Breit, S N | Brown, L J | Campbell, T J | Curmi, P M | DeMaere, M Z | Fairlie, W D | Harrop, S J | Littler, D R | Mazzanti, M | Pankhurst, G J | Pankhurst, S | Tonini, R | Chloride ion channel | Glutathione-s-tranferase superfamily | Ion transport-membrane protein complex | Redox-controlled structural transition
