Structural highlights
1un2 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1dyv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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| Related: | 1a23, 1a24, 1a2j, 1a2l, 1a2m, 1ac1, 1acv, 1bq7, 1dsb, 1fvj, 1fvk |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[DSBA_ECOLI] Required for disulfide bond formation in some periplasmic proteins such as PhoA or OmpA. Acts by transferring its disulfide bond to other proteins and is reduced in the process. DsbA is reoxidized by DsbB. Required for pilus biogenesis. PhoP-regulated transcription is redox-sensitive, being activated when the periplasm becomes more reducing (deletion of dsbA/dsbB, treatment with dithiothreitol). MgrB acts between DsbA/DsbB and PhoP/PhoQ in this pathway.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase DsbA is required for efficient formation of disulfide bonds in the Escherichia coli periplasm. The enzyme is the strongest oxidant of the family of thioredoxin-like proteins and three-dimensional structures of both oxidized and reduced forms are known. DsbA consists of a catalytic thioredoxin-like domain and a helical domain that is inserted into the thioredoxin motif. Here, the X-ray structure of a circularly permuted variant, cpDsbA(Q100T99), is reported in which the natural termini are joined by the pentapeptide linker GGGTG, leading to a continuous thioredoxin domain, and new termini that have been introduced in the helical domain by breaking the peptide bond Thr99-Gln100. cpDsbA(Q100T99) is catalytically active in vivo and in vitro. The crystal structure of oxidized cpDsbA(Q100T99), determined by molecular replacement at 2.4 A resolution, was found to be very similar to that of wild-type DsbA. The lower thermodynamic stability of cpDsbA(Q100T99) relative to DsbA is associated with small structural changes within the molecule, especially near the new termini and the circularizing linker. The active-site helices and adjacent loops display increased flexibility compared with oxidized DsbA.
Structure of circularly permuted DsbA(Q100T99): preserved global fold and local structural adjustments.,Manjasetty BA, Hennecke J, Glockshuber R, Heinemann U Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Feb;60(Pt 2):304-9. Epub 2004, Jan 23. PMID:14747707[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Akiyama Y, Kamitani S, Kusukawa N, Ito K. In vitro catalysis of oxidative folding of disulfide-bonded proteins by the Escherichia coli dsbA (ppfA) gene product. J Biol Chem. 1992 Nov 5;267(31):22440-5. PMID:1429594
- ↑ Lippa AM, Goulian M. Perturbation of the oxidizing environment of the periplasm stimulates the PhoQ/PhoP system in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2012 Mar;194(6):1457-63. doi: 10.1128/JB.06055-11. Epub 2012 Jan 20. PMID:22267510 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.06055-11
- ↑ Manjasetty BA, Hennecke J, Glockshuber R, Heinemann U. Structure of circularly permuted DsbA(Q100T99): preserved global fold and local structural adjustments. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Feb;60(Pt 2):304-9. Epub 2004, Jan 23. PMID:14747707 doi:10.1107/S0907444903028695
