| Structural highlights
Function
[RIPK1_HUMAN] Serine-threonine kinase which transduces inflammatory and cell-death signals (programmed necrosis) following death receptors ligation, activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs), and DNA damage. Upon activation of TNFR1 by the TNF-alpha family cytokines, TRADD and TRAF2 are recruited to the receptor. Ubiquitination by TRAF2 via 'Lys-63'-link chains acts as a critical enhancer of communication with downstream signal transducers in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and the NF-kappa-B pathway, which in turn mediate downstream events including the activation of genes encoding inflammatory molecules. Polyubiquitinated protein binds to IKBKG/NEMO, the regulatory subunit of the IKK complex, a critical event for NF-kappa-B activation. Interaction with other cellular RHIM-containing adapters initiates gene activation and cell death. RIPK1 and RIPK3 association, in particular, forms a necrosis-inducing complex.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
We report the discovery of 7-oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-6 H-pyrazolo[3,4- c]pyridine derivatives as a novel class of receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) kinase inhibitors. On the basis of the overlay study between HTS hit 10 and GSK2982772 (6) in RIP1 kinase, we designed and synthesized a novel class of RIP1 kinase inhibitor 11 possessing moderate RIP1 kinase inhibitory activity and P-gp mediated efflux. The optimization of the core structure and the exploration of appropriate substituents utilizing SBDD approach led to the discovery of 22, a highly potent, orally available, and brain-penetrating RIP1 kinase inhibitor with excellent PK profiles. Compound 22 significantly suppressed necroptotic cell death both in mouse and human cells. Oral administration of 22 (10 mg/kg, bid) attenuated disease progression in the mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Moreover, analysis of structure-kinetic relationship (SKR) for our novel chemical series was also discussed.
Discovery of 7-Oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-6 H-pyrazolo[3,4- c]pyridine Derivatives as Potent, Orally Available, and Brain-Penetrating Receptor Interacting Protein 1 (RIP1) Kinase Inhibitors: Analysis of Structure-Kinetic Relationships.,Yoshikawa M, Saitoh M, Katoh T, Seki T, Bigi SV, Shimizu Y, Ishii T, Okai T, Kuno M, Hattori H, Watanabe E, Saikatendu KS, Zou H, Nakakariya M, Tatamiya T, Nakada Y, Yogo T J Med Chem. 2018 Mar 6. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01647. PMID:29485864[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Holler N, Zaru R, Micheau O, Thome M, Attinger A, Valitutti S, Bodmer JL, Schneider P, Seed B, Tschopp J. Fas triggers an alternative, caspase-8-independent cell death pathway using the kinase RIP as effector molecule. Nat Immunol. 2000 Dec;1(6):489-95. PMID:11101870 doi:10.1038/82732
- ↑ Cho YS, Challa S, Moquin D, Genga R, Ray TD, Guildford M, Chan FK. Phosphorylation-driven assembly of the RIP1-RIP3 complex regulates programmed necrosis and virus-induced inflammation. Cell. 2009 Jun 12;137(6):1112-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037. PMID:19524513 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037
- ↑ He S, Wang L, Miao L, Wang T, Du F, Zhao L, Wang X. Receptor interacting protein kinase-3 determines cellular necrotic response to TNF-alpha. Cell. 2009 Jun 12;137(6):1100-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.021. PMID:19524512 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.021
- ↑ Yoshikawa M, Saitoh M, Katoh T, Seki T, Bigi SV, Shimizu Y, Ishii T, Okai T, Kuno M, Hattori H, Watanabe E, Saikatendu KS, Zou H, Nakakariya M, Tatamiya T, Nakada Y, Yogo T. Discovery of 7-Oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-6 H-pyrazolo[3,4- c]pyridine Derivatives as Potent, Orally Available, and Brain-Penetrating Receptor Interacting Protein 1 (RIP1) Kinase Inhibitors: Analysis of Structure-Kinetic Relationships. J Med Chem. 2018 Mar 6. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01647. PMID:29485864 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01647
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