shows the alpha helixes and beta pleaded sheets of nitronate monooxygenase.
Nitronate Monooxygenase (NMO) is an FMN-dependent (flavin mononucleotide) enzyme that oxidizes the neurotoxin propionate 3-nitronate (P3N). FMN is produced from riboflavin or Vitamin B2 by riboflavin kinase and can function as a prosthetic group for NADH dehydrogenase [1]. NMO is widely known as the best system for P3N detoxification in many different organisms.
Function
NMOs are FMN-dependent enzymes that
Disease
P3N can be considered a toxic compound that is commonly found in legumes, fungi, and leaf beetles. During hydrolysis, P3N is released from esters and acts as an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase. [2] Succinate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in the Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain for oxidative phosphorylation. Because this is inhibited, it can lead to a variety of neurological disorders and even death. [3]
Relevance
Structural highlights
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