2b5l
From Proteopedia
Crystal Structure of DDB1 In Complex with Simian Virus 5 V Protein
Structural highlights
Function[V_SV5] Blocks host interferon signaling. Induces the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation of host STAT1. Acts as an adapter, linking host DDB1-Cullin 4 to STAT2/STAT1 complex. There is an absolute requirement of STAT2 in STAT1 degradation, as V binds specifically to STAT2. Might act as a chaperone keeping the viral nucleoprotein soluble. Interacts with host IFIH1/MDA5 to block its activity in the transduction pathway which leads to the activation of IFN-beta promoter, thus protecting the virus against cell antiviral state.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe DDB1-Cul4A ubiquitin ligase complex promotes protein ubiquitination in diverse cellular functions and is reprogrammed by the V proteins of paramyxoviruses to degrade STATs and block interferon signaling. Here we report the crystal structures of DDB1 alone and in complex with the simian virus 5 V protein. The DDB1 structure reveals an intertwined three-propeller cluster, which contains two tightly coupled beta propellers with a large pocket in between and a third beta propeller flexibly attached on the side. The rigid double-propeller fold of DDB1 is targeted by the viral V protein, which inserts an entire helix into the double-propeller pocket, whereas the third propeller domain docks DDB1 to the N terminus of the Cul4A scaffold. Together, these results not only provide structural insights into how the virus hijacks the DDB1-Cul4A ubiquitin ligase but also establish a structural framework for understanding the multiple functions of DDB1 in the uniquely assembled cullin-RING E3 machinery. Structure of DDB1 in complex with a paramyxovirus V protein: viral hijack of a propeller cluster in ubiquitin ligase.,Li T, Chen X, Garbutt KC, Zhou P, Zheng N Cell. 2006 Jan 13;124(1):105-17. PMID:16413485[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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