Structural highlights
Function
[RU2A_DROME] This protein is associated with sn-RNP U2. It helps the A' protein to bind stem loop IV of U2 snRNA (By similarity). [SNRPA_DROME] Binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating sex-lethal splicing.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The first RNA recognition motif of the Drosophila SNF protein is an example of an RNA binding protein with multi-specificity. It binds different RNA hairpin loops in spliceosomal U1 or U2 small nuclear RNAs, and only in the latter case requires the auxiliary U2A' protein. Here we investigate its functions by crystal structures of SNF alone and bound to U1 stem-loop II, U2A' or U2 stem-loop IV and U2A', SNF dynamics from NMR spectroscopy, and structure-guided mutagenesis in binding studies. We find that different loop-closing base pairs and a nucleotide exchange at the tips of the loops contribute to differential SNF affinity for the RNAs. U2A' immobilizes SNF and RNA residues to restore U2 stem-loop IV binding affinity, while U1 stem-loop II binding does not require such adjustments. Our findings show how U2A' can modulate RNA specificity of SNF without changing SNF conformation or relying on direct RNA contacts.
Molecular principles underlying dual RNA specificity in the Drosophila SNF protein.,Weber G, DeKoster GT, Holton N, Hall KB, Wahl MC Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 7;9(1):2220. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04561-6. PMID:29880797[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Weber G, DeKoster GT, Holton N, Hall KB, Wahl MC. Molecular principles underlying dual RNA specificity in the Drosophila SNF protein. Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 7;9(1):2220. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04561-6. PMID:29880797 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04561-6
