Structural highlights
Function
[RNPH_BACAN] Phosphorolytic exoribonuclease that removes nucleotide residues following the -CCA terminus of tRNA and adds nucleotides to the ends of RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates (By similarity).
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Maturation of tRNA precursors into functional tRNA molecules requires trimming of the primary transcript at both the 5' and 3' ends. Cleavage of nucleotides from the 3' stem of tRNA precursors, releasing nucleotide diphosphates, is accomplished in Bacillus by a phosphate-dependent exoribonuclease, Rph. The crystal structure of this enzyme from B. anthracis has been solved by molecular replacement to a resolution of 1.7 A and refined to an R factor of 19.3%. There is one molecule in the asymmetric unit; the crystal packing reveals the assembly of the protein into a hexamer arranged as a trimer of dimers. The structure shows two sulfate ions bound in the active-site pocket, probably mimicking the phosphate substrate and the phosphate of the 3'-terminal nucleotide of the tRNA precursor. Three other bound sulfate ions point to likely RNA-binding sites.
The structure of Rph, an exoribonuclease from Bacillus anthracis, at 1.7 A resolution.,Rawlings AE, Blagova EV, Levdikov VM, Fogg MJ, Wilson KS, Wilkinson AJ Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Jan 1;65(Pt 1):2-7., Epub 2008 Dec 25. PMID:19153445[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Rawlings AE, Blagova EV, Levdikov VM, Fogg MJ, Wilson KS, Wilkinson AJ. The structure of Rph, an exoribonuclease from Bacillus anthracis, at 1.7 A resolution. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Jan 1;65(Pt 1):2-7., Epub 2008 Dec 25. PMID:19153445 doi:10.1107/S1744309108041511
