| Structural highlights
Function
[SDS3_MOUSE] Regulatory protein which represses transcription and augments histone deacetylase activity of HDAC1. May have a potential role in tumor suppressor pathways through regulation of apoptosis. May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the mSin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (By similarity). [SIN3A_MOUSE] Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Corepressor for REST. Interacts with MXI1 to repress MYC responsive genes and antagonize MYC oncogenic activities. Also interacts with MXD1-MAX heterodimers to repress transcription by tethering SIN3A to DNA. Acts cooperatively with OGT to repress transcription in parallel with histone deacetylation.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Acetylation is correlated with chromatin decondensation and transcriptional activation, but its regulation by histone deacetylase (HDAC)-bearing corepressor complexes is poorly understood. Here, we describe the mechanism of assembly of the mammalian Sin3L/Rpd3L complex facilitated by Sds3, a conserved subunit deemed critical for proper assembly. Sds3 engages a globular, helical region of the HDAC interaction domain (HID) of the scaffolding protein Sin3A through a bipartite motif comprising a helix and an adjacent extended segment. Sds3 dimerizes through not only one of the predicted coiled-coil motifs but also, the segment preceding it, forming an approximately 150-A-long antiparallel dimer. Contrary to previous findings in yeast, Sin3A rather than Sds3 functions in recruiting HDAC1 into the complex by engaging the latter through a highly conserved segment adjacent to the helical HID subdomain. In the resulting model for the ternary complex, the two copies of the HDACs are situated distally and dynamically because of a natively unstructured linker connecting the dimerization domain and the Sin3A interaction domain of Sds3; these features contrast with the static organization described previously for the NuRD (nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase) complex. The Sds3 linker features several conserved basic residues that could potentially maintain the complex on chromatin by nonspecific interactions with DNA after initial recruitment by sequence-specific DNA-binding repressors.
Structural insights into the assembly of the histone deacetylase-associated Sin3L/Rpd3L corepressor complex.,Clark MD, Marcum R, Graveline R, Chan CW, Xie T, Chen Z, Ding Y, Zhang Y, Mondragon A, David G, Radhakrishnan I Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jun 29. pii: 201504021. PMID:26124119[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Rao G, Alland L, Guida P, Schreiber-Agus N, Chen K, Chin L, Rochelle JM, Seldin MF, Skoultchi AI, DePinho RA. Mouse Sin3A interacts with and can functionally substitute for the amino-terminal repression of the Myc antagonist Mxi1. Oncogene. 1996 Mar 7;12(5):1165-72. PMID:8649810
- ↑ Ayer DE, Lawrence QA, Eisenman RN. Mad-Max transcriptional repression is mediated by ternary complex formation with mammalian homologs of yeast repressor Sin3. Cell. 1995 Mar 10;80(5):767-76. PMID:7889570
- ↑ Grimes JA, Nielsen SJ, Battaglioli E, Miska EA, Speh JC, Berry DL, Atouf F, Holdener BC, Mandel G, Kouzarides T. The co-repressor mSin3A is a functional component of the REST-CoREST repressor complex. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 31;275(13):9461-7. PMID:10734093
- ↑ Clark MD, Marcum R, Graveline R, Chan CW, Xie T, Chen Z, Ding Y, Zhang Y, Mondragon A, David G, Radhakrishnan I. Structural insights into the assembly of the histone deacetylase-associated Sin3L/Rpd3L corepressor complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jun 29. pii: 201504021. PMID:26124119 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504021112
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