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Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC 8)

Introduction

Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC 8) is an enzyme that plays a role in controlling gene expression. Specifically, it catalyzes the removal of an acetyl group off of the ε-amino-lysine sidechain of N-terminal core of Histone proteins. By removing the acetate ion, the reclaimed positive charge on the lysine sidechain is able to interact with the negative charge on the DNA. As a result, DNA will bind more tightly to the histone protein reducing transcription and expression.

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References

1. Whitehead, L., Dobler, M. R., Radetich, B., Zhu, Y., Atadja, P. W., Claiborne, T., ... & Shao, W. (2011). Human HDAC isoform selectivity achieved via exploitation of the acetate release channel with structurally unique small molecule inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 19(15), 4626-4634.


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Asif Hossain

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