4qn0

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Endonuclease G (EndoG) is a mitochondrial protein that is released from mitochondria and relocated into the nucleus to promote chromosomal DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. Here, we show that oxidative stress causes cell-death defects in C. elegans through an EndoG-mediated cell-death pathway. In response to high reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, homodimeric CPS-6-the C. elegans homolog of EndoG-is dissociated into monomers with diminished nuclease activity. Conversely, the nuclease activity of CPS-6 is enhanced, and its dimeric structure is stabilized by its interaction with the worm AIF homolog, WAH-1, which shifts to disulfide cross-linked dimers under high ROS levels. CPS-6 thus acts as a ROS sensor to regulate the life and death of cells. Modulation of the EndoG dimer conformation could present an avenue for prevention and treatment of diseases resulting from oxidative stress.

Oxidative Stress Impairs Cell Death by Repressing the Nuclease Activity of Mitochondrial Endonuclease G.,Lin JL, Nakagawa A, Skeen-Gaar R, Yang WZ, Zhao P, Zhang Z, Ge X, Mitani S, Xue D, Yuan HS Cell Rep. 2016 Jul 12;16(2):279-87. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.090. Epub 2016 , Jun 23. PMID:27346342^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.