| Structural highlights
Function
[PWP2_YEAST] Required for bud-site selection and cell separation. Also involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA.[1] [2] [BUD21_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Has a role in bud site selection maybe via the regulation of expression of bipolar budding components.[3] [4] [RRP9_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for efficient pre-rRNA cleavage at sites A0, A1 and A2, and biosynthesis of 18S rRNA.[5] [DCA13_YEAST] Required for ribosomal RNA processing.[6] [UTP7_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA.[7] [UTP21_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.[8] [FCF1_YEAST] Essential protein involved in pre-rRNA processing and 40S ribosomal subunit assembly. Required for the early cleavage steps of 35S rRNA at the A(0), A(1), and A(2) sites.[9] [SNU13_YEAST] Common component of the spliceosome and rRNA processing machinery. In association with the spliceosomal U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP particle, required for splicing of pre-mRNA. In association with box C/D snoRNPs, required for processing of pre-ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. Essential for the accumulation and stability of U4 snRNA, U6 snRNA, and box C/D snoRNAs.[10] [11] [12] [UTP15_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I together with a subset of U3 proteins required for transcription (t-UTPs).[13] [14] [UTP10_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I together with a subset of U3 proteins required for transcription (t-UTPs). Involved in ribosome biosynthesis.[15] [16] [17] [18] [MPP10_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for the early cleavages at sites A0, A1 and A2 during 18S ribosomal pre-RNA processing.[19] [20] [UTP18_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.[21] [UTP5_YEAST] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Required for optimal pre-ribosomal RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I together with a subset of U3 proteins required for transcription (t-UTPs).[22] [23] [FBRL_YEAST] S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that has the ability to methylate both RNAs and proteins. Involved in pre-rRNA processing by catalyzing the site-specific 2'-hydroxyl methylation of ribose moieties in pre-ribosomal RNA (PubMed:1825809). Site specificity is provided by a guide RNA that base pairs with the substrate. Methylation occurs at a characteristic distance from the sequence involved in base pairing with the guide RNA. Involved in the biogenesis of the 18S rRNA. Also acts as a protein methyltransferase by mediating methylation of 'Gln-105' of histone H2A (H2AQ105me), a modification that impairs binding of the FACT complex and is specifically present at 35S ribosomal DNA locus (PubMed:24352239).[24] [25] [26] [IMP3_YEAST] Required for the early cleavages at sites A0, A1 and A2 during 18S ribosomal pre-RNA processing.[27] [28]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis is initiated with the transcription of pre-ribosomal RNA at the 5' external transcribed spacer, which directs the early association of assembly factors but is absent from the mature ribosome. The subsequent co-transcriptional association of ribosome assembly factors with pre-ribosomal RNA results in the formation of the small subunit processome. Here we show that stable rRNA domains of the small ribosomal subunit can independently recruit their own biogenesis factors in vivo. The final assembly and compaction of the small subunit processome requires the presence of the 5' external transcribed spacer RNA and all ribosomal RNA domains. Additionally, our cryo-electron microscopy structure of the earliest nucleolar pre-ribosomal assembly - the 5' external transcribed spacer ribonucleoprotein - provides a mechanism for how conformational changes in multi-protein complexes can be employed to regulate the accessibility of binding sites and therefore define the chronology of maturation events during early stages of ribosome assembly.
Conformational switches control early maturation of the eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit.,Hunziker M, Barandun J, Buzovetsky O, Steckler C, Molina H, Klinge S Elife. 2019 Jun 17;8. pii: 45185. doi: 10.7554/eLife.45185. PMID:31206356[29]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Dragon F, Gallagher JE, Compagnone-Post PA, Mitchell BM, Porwancher KA, Wehner KA, Wormsley S, Settlage RE, Shabanowitz J, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Hunt DF, Baserga SJ. A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis. Nature. 2002 Jun 27;417(6892):967-70. Epub 2002 Jun 9. PMID:12068309 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00769
- ↑ Shafaatian R, Payton MA, Reid JD. PWP2, a member of the WD-repeat family of proteins, is an essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene involved in cell separation. Mol Gen Genet. 1996 Aug 27;252(1-2):101-14. PMID:8804409
- ↑ Ni L, Snyder M. A genomic study of the bipolar bud site selection pattern in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Jul;12(7):2147-70. PMID:11452010
- ↑ Dragon F, Gallagher JE, Compagnone-Post PA, Mitchell BM, Porwancher KA, Wehner KA, Wormsley S, Settlage RE, Shabanowitz J, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Hunt DF, Baserga SJ. A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis. Nature. 2002 Jun 27;417(6892):967-70. Epub 2002 Jun 9. PMID:12068309 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00769
- ↑ Venema J, Vos HR, Faber AW, van Venrooij WJ, Raue HA. Yeast Rrp9p is an evolutionarily conserved U3 snoRNP protein essential for early pre-rRNA processing cleavages and requires box C for its association. RNA. 2000 Nov;6(11):1660-71. PMID:11105764
- ↑ Jansen R, Tollervey D, Hurt EC. A U3 snoRNP protein with homology to splicing factor PRP4 and G beta domains is required for ribosomal RNA processing. EMBO J. 1993 Jun;12(6):2549-58. PMID:8508778
- ↑ Dragon F, Gallagher JE, Compagnone-Post PA, Mitchell BM, Porwancher KA, Wehner KA, Wormsley S, Settlage RE, Shabanowitz J, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Hunt DF, Baserga SJ. A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis. Nature. 2002 Jun 27;417(6892):967-70. Epub 2002 Jun 9. PMID:12068309 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00769
- ↑ Bernstein KA, Gallagher JE, Mitchell BM, Granneman S, Baserga SJ. The small-subunit processome is a ribosome assembly intermediate. Eukaryot Cell. 2004 Dec;3(6):1619-26. PMID:15590835 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.3.6.1619-1626.2004
- ↑ Rempola B, Karkusiewicz I, Piekarska I, Rytka J. Fcf1p and Fcf2p are novel nucleolar Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins involved in pre-rRNA processing. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jul 28;346(2):546-54. Epub 2006 Jun 2. PMID:16762320 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0006-291X(06)01217-4
- ↑ Watkins NJ, Segault V, Charpentier B, Nottrott S, Fabrizio P, Bachi A, Wilm M, Rosbash M, Branlant C, Luhrmann R. A common core RNP structure shared between the small nucleoar box C/D RNPs and the spliceosomal U4 snRNP. Cell. 2000 Oct 27;103(3):457-66. PMID:11081632
- ↑ Galardi S, Fatica A, Bachi A, Scaloni A, Presutti C, Bozzoni I. Purified box C/D snoRNPs are able to reproduce site-specific 2'-O-methylation of target RNA in vitro. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Oct;22(19):6663-8. PMID:12215523
- ↑ Dobbyn HC, O'Keefe RT. Analysis of Snu13p mutations reveals differential interactions with the U4 snRNA and U3 snoRNA. RNA. 2004 Feb;10(2):308-20. PMID:14730029
- ↑ Dragon F, Gallagher JE, Compagnone-Post PA, Mitchell BM, Porwancher KA, Wehner KA, Wormsley S, Settlage RE, Shabanowitz J, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Hunt DF, Baserga SJ. A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis. Nature. 2002 Jun 27;417(6892):967-70. Epub 2002 Jun 9. PMID:12068309 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00769
- ↑ Gallagher JE, Dunbar DA, Granneman S, Mitchell BM, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Baserga SJ. RNA polymerase I transcription and pre-rRNA processing are linked by specific SSU processome components. Genes Dev. 2004 Oct 15;18(20):2506-17. PMID:15489292 doi:http://dx.doi.org/18/20/2506
- ↑ Dragon F, Gallagher JE, Compagnone-Post PA, Mitchell BM, Porwancher KA, Wehner KA, Wormsley S, Settlage RE, Shabanowitz J, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Hunt DF, Baserga SJ. A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis. Nature. 2002 Jun 27;417(6892):967-70. Epub 2002 Jun 9. PMID:12068309 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00769
- ↑ Gallagher JE, Dunbar DA, Granneman S, Mitchell BM, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Baserga SJ. RNA polymerase I transcription and pre-rRNA processing are linked by specific SSU processome components. Genes Dev. 2004 Oct 15;18(20):2506-17. PMID:15489292 doi:http://dx.doi.org/18/20/2506
- ↑ Wade CH, Umbarger MA, McAlear MA. The budding yeast rRNA and ribosome biosynthesis (RRB) regulon contains over 200 genes. Yeast. 2006 Mar;23(4):293-306. PMID:16544271 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.1353
- ↑ Dez C, Dlakic M, Tollervey D. Roles of the HEAT repeat proteins Utp10 and Utp20 in 40S ribosome maturation. RNA. 2007 Sep;13(9):1516-27. Epub 2007 Jul 24. PMID:17652137 doi:http://dx.doi.org/rna.609807
- ↑ Gerczei T, Correll CC. Imp3p and Imp4p mediate formation of essential U3-precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) duplexes, possibly to recruit the small subunit processome to the pre-rRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Oct 26;101(43):15301-6. Epub 2004 Oct 15. PMID:15489263 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406819101
- ↑ Dunbar DA, Wormsley S, Agentis TM, Baserga SJ. Mpp10p, a U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein component required for pre-18S rRNA processing in yeast. Mol Cell Biol. 1997 Oct;17(10):5803-12. PMID:9315638
- ↑ Bernstein KA, Gallagher JE, Mitchell BM, Granneman S, Baserga SJ. The small-subunit processome is a ribosome assembly intermediate. Eukaryot Cell. 2004 Dec;3(6):1619-26. PMID:15590835 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.3.6.1619-1626.2004
- ↑ Dragon F, Gallagher JE, Compagnone-Post PA, Mitchell BM, Porwancher KA, Wehner KA, Wormsley S, Settlage RE, Shabanowitz J, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Hunt DF, Baserga SJ. A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis. Nature. 2002 Jun 27;417(6892):967-70. Epub 2002 Jun 9. PMID:12068309 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00769
- ↑ Gallagher JE, Dunbar DA, Granneman S, Mitchell BM, Osheim Y, Beyer AL, Baserga SJ. RNA polymerase I transcription and pre-rRNA processing are linked by specific SSU processome components. Genes Dev. 2004 Oct 15;18(20):2506-17. PMID:15489292 doi:http://dx.doi.org/18/20/2506
- ↑ Tollervey D, Lehtonen H, Carmo-Fonseca M, Hurt EC. The small nucleolar RNP protein NOP1 (fibrillarin) is required for pre-rRNA processing in yeast. EMBO J. 1991 Mar;10(3):573-83. PMID:1825809
- ↑ Tessarz P, Santos-Rosa H, Robson SC, Sylvestersen KB, Nelson CJ, Nielsen ML, Kouzarides T. Glutamine methylation in histone H2A is an RNA-polymerase-I-dedicated modification. Nature. 2014 Jan 23;505(7484):564-8. doi: 10.1038/nature12819. Epub 2013 Dec 18. PMID:24352239 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12819
- ↑ Schimmang T, Tollervey D, Kern H, Frank R, Hurt EC. A yeast nucleolar protein related to mammalian fibrillarin is associated with small nucleolar RNA and is essential for viability. EMBO J. 1989 Dec 20;8(13):4015-24. PMID:2686980
- ↑ Lee SJ, Baserga SJ. Imp3p and Imp4p, two specific components of the U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein that are essential for pre-18S rRNA processing. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Aug;19(8):5441-52. PMID:10409734
- ↑ Gerczei T, Correll CC. Imp3p and Imp4p mediate formation of essential U3-precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) duplexes, possibly to recruit the small subunit processome to the pre-rRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Oct 26;101(43):15301-6. Epub 2004 Oct 15. PMID:15489263 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406819101
- ↑ Hunziker M, Barandun J, Buzovetsky O, Steckler C, Molina H, Klinge S. Conformational switches control early maturation of the eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit. Elife. 2019 Jun 17;8. pii: 45185. doi: 10.7554/eLife.45185. PMID:31206356 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.45185
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