| Structural highlights
6rps is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , |
| Activity: | Carbonate dehydratase, with EC number 4.2.1.1 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Disease
[CAH12_HUMAN] Defects in CA12 are the cause of hyperchlorhidrosis isolated (HCHLH) [MIM:143860]. HCHLH is a disorder characterized by excessive sweating and increased sweat chloride levels. Affected individuals suffer from episodes of hyponatremic dehydration and report increased amounts of visible salt precipitates in sweat.[1]
Function
[CAH12_HUMAN] Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
6A10 is a CA XII inhibitory monoclonal antibody, which was demonstrated to reduce the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in a xenograft model of lung cancer. It was also shown to enhance chemosensitivity of multiresistent cancer cell lines, and to significantly reduce the number of lung metastases in combination with doxorubicin in mice carrying human triple-negative breast cancer xenografts. Starting from these data, we report here on the development of the 6A10 antigen-binding fragment (Fab), termed Fab6A10, and on its functional, biochemical and structural characterization. In vitro binding and inhibition assays demonstrated that Fab6A10 selectively binds and inhibits CA XII, whereas immunohistochemistry experiments highlighted its capability to stain malignant glioma cells in contrast to the surrounding brain tissue. Finally, the crystallographic structure of the CA XII/Fab6A10 complex provided insights into the inhibition mechanism of this Fab, showing that upon binding Fab6A10 obstructs the substrate access to the enzyme active site and interacts with His64 freezing it in its out conformation. Altogether, these data indicate Fab6A10 as a new promising therapeutic tool against cancer.
Biochemical and structural insights into Carbonic Anhydrase XII/Fab6A10 complex.,Alterio V, Kellner M, Esposito D, Liesche-Starnecker F, Bua S, Supuran CT, Monti SM, Zeidler R, De Simone G J Mol Biol. 2019 Nov 1. pii: S0022-2836(19)30618-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.10.022. PMID:31682835[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Feldshtein M, Elkrinawi S, Yerushalmi B, Marcus B, Vullo D, Romi H, Ofir R, Landau D, Sivan S, Supuran CT, Birk OS. Hyperchlorhidrosis caused by homozygous mutation in CA12, encoding carbonic anhydrase XII. Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Nov 12;87(5):713-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.008. Epub, 2010 Oct 28. PMID:21035102 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.008
- ↑ Alterio V, Kellner M, Esposito D, Liesche-Starnecker F, Bua S, Supuran CT, Monti SM, Zeidler R, De Simone G. Biochemical and structural insights into Carbonic Anhydrase XII/Fab6A10 complex. J Mol Biol. 2019 Nov 1. pii: S0022-2836(19)30618-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.10.022. PMID:31682835 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2019.10.022
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