| Structural highlights
Function
[FNTA_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity). [FNTB_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl moiety from farnesyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins. The beta subunit is responsible for peptide-binding.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Inhibitors of farnesyltransferase are effective against a variety of tumors in mouse models of cancer. Clinical trials to evaluate these agents in humans are ongoing. In our effort to develop new farnesyltransferase inhibitors, we have discovered a series of aryl tetrahydropyridines that incorporate substituted glycine, phenylalanine and histidine residues. The design, synthesis, SAR and biological properties of these compounds will be discussed.
Aryl tetrahydropyridine inhibitors of farnesyltransferase: glycine, phenylalanine and histidine derivatives.,Gwaltney SL 2nd, O'Connor SJ, Nelson LT, Sullivan GM, Imade H, Wang W, Hasvold L, Li Q, Cohen J, Gu WZ, Tahir SK, Bauch J, Marsh K, Ng SC, Frost DJ, Zhang H, Muchmore S, Jakob CG, Stoll V, Hutchins C, Rosenberg SH, Sham HL Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Apr 7;13(7):1359-62. PMID:12657282[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Gwaltney SL 2nd, O'Connor SJ, Nelson LT, Sullivan GM, Imade H, Wang W, Hasvold L, Li Q, Cohen J, Gu WZ, Tahir SK, Bauch J, Marsh K, Ng SC, Frost DJ, Zhang H, Muchmore S, Jakob CG, Stoll V, Hutchins C, Rosenberg SH, Sham HL. Aryl tetrahydropyridine inhibitors of farnesyltransferase: glycine, phenylalanine and histidine derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Apr 7;13(7):1359-62. PMID:12657282
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