| Structural highlights
Function
[HS71A_HUMAN] In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s stabilize preexistent proteins against aggregation and mediate the folding of newly translated polypeptides in the cytosol as well as within organelles. These chaperones participate in all these processes through their ability to recognize nonnative conformations of other proteins. They bind extended peptide segments with a net hydrophobic character exposed by polypeptides during translation and membrane translocation, or following stress-induced damage. In case of rotavirus A infection, serves as a post-attachment receptor for the virus to facilitate entry into the cell. Essential for STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) during inflammation (PubMed:23973223).[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A tumorigenic factor, AIMP2 lacking exon 2 (AIMP2-DX2), is often upregulated in many cancers. However, how its cellular level is determined is not understood. Here, we report heat-shock protein HSP70 as a critical determinant for the level of AIMP2-DX2. Interaction of the two factors was identified by interactome analysis and structurally determined by X-ray crystallography and NMR analyses. HSP70 recognizes the amino (N)-terminal flexible region, as well as the glutathione S-transferase domain of AIMP2-DX2, via its substrate-binding domain, thus blocking the Siah1-dependent ubiquitination of AIMP2-DX2. AIMP2-DX2-induced cell transformation and cancer progression in vivo was further augmented by HSP70. A positive correlation between HSP70 and AIMP2-DX2 levels was shown in various lung cancer cell lines and patient tissues. Chemical intervention in the AIMP2-DX2-HSP70 interaction suppressed cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Thus, this work demonstrates the importance of the interaction between AIMP2-DX2 and HSP70 on tumor progression and its therapeutic potential against cancer.
Targeting the interaction of AIMP2-DX2 with HSP70 suppresses cancer development.,Lim S, Cho HY, Kim DG, Roh Y, Son SY, Mushtaq AU, Kim M, Bhattarai D, Sivaraman A, Lee Y, Lee J, Yang WS, Kim HK, Kim MH, Lee K, Jeon YH, Kim S Nat Chem Biol. 2020 Jan;16(1):31-41. doi: 10.1038/s41589-019-0415-2. Epub 2019, Dec 2. PMID:31792442[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Perez-Vargas J, Romero P, Lopez S, Arias CF. The peptide-binding and ATPase domains of recombinant hsc70 are required to interact with rotavirus and reduce its infectivity. J Virol. 2006 Apr;80(7):3322-31. PMID:16537599 doi:http://dx.doi.org/80/7/3322
- ↑ Liu X, Liu D, Qian D, Dai J, An Y, Jiang S, Stanley B, Yang J, Wang B, Liu X, Liu DX. Nucleophosmin (NPM1/B23) interacts with activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5) protein and promotes proteasome- and caspase-dependent ATF5 degradation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 1;287(23):19599-609. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.363622. Epub, 2012 Apr 23. PMID:22528486 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.363622
- ↑ Chen Z, Barbi J, Bu S, Yang HY, Li Z, Gao Y, Jinasena D, Fu J, Lin F, Chen C, Zhang J, Yu N, Li X, Shan Z, Nie J, Gao Z, Tian H, Li Y, Yao Z, Zheng Y, Park BV, Pan Z, Zhang J, Dang E, Li Z, Wang H, Luo W, Li L, Semenza GL, Zheng SG, Loser K, Tsun A, Greene MI, Pardoll DM, Pan F, Li B. The ubiquitin ligase Stub1 negatively modulates regulatory T cell suppressive activity by promoting degradation of the transcription factor Foxp3. Immunity. 2013 Aug 22;39(2):272-85. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.006. PMID:23973223 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.006
- ↑ Lim S, Cho HY, Kim DG, Roh Y, Son SY, Mushtaq AU, Kim M, Bhattarai D, Sivaraman A, Lee Y, Lee J, Yang WS, Kim HK, Kim MH, Lee K, Jeon YH, Kim S. Targeting the interaction of AIMP2-DX2 with HSP70 suppresses cancer development. Nat Chem Biol. 2020 Jan;16(1):31-41. doi: 10.1038/s41589-019-0415-2. Epub 2019, Dec 2. PMID:31792442 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-019-0415-2
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