1dlw
From Proteopedia
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X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRUNCATED HEMOGLOBIN FROM P.CAUDATUM.
Overview
Small hemoproteins displaying amino acid sequences 20-40 residues shorter, than (non-)vertebrate hemoglobins (Hbs) have recently been identified in, several pathogenic and non-pathogenic unicellular organisms, and named, 'truncated hemoglobins' (trHbs). They have been proposed to be involved, not only in oxygen transport but also in other biological functions, such, as protection against reactive nitrogen species, photosynthesis or to act, as terminal oxidases. Crystal structures of trHbs from the ciliated, protozoan Paramecium caudatum and the green unicellular alga Chlamydomonas, eugametos show that the tertiary structure of both proteins is based on a, 'two-over-two' alpha-helical sandwich, reflecting an unprecedented editing, of the classical 'three-over-three' alpha-helical globin fold. Based on, specific Gly-Gly motifs the tertiary structure accommodates the deletion, of the N-terminal A-helix and replacement of the crucial heme-binding, F-helix with an extended polypeptide loop. Additionally, concerted, structural modifications allow burying of the heme group and define the, distal site, which hosts a TyrB10, GlnE7 residue pair. A set of structural, and amino acid sequence consensus rules for stabilizing the fold and the, bound heme in the trHbs homology subfamily is deduced.
About this Structure
1DLW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Paramecium caudatum with HEM as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
A novel two-over-two alpha-helical sandwich fold is characteristic of the truncated hemoglobin family., Pesce A, Couture M, Dewilde S, Guertin M, Yamauchi K, Ascenzi P, Moens L, Bolognesi M, EMBO J. 2000 Jun 1;19(11):2424-34. PMID:10835341
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Nov 8 12:59:58 2007
