Function
Tailspike protein (TSP) of bacteriophage P22 is a trimeric protein which serves as the receptor-binding protein of the bacteriophage to its bacterial host[1]. O-antigen polysaccharides found on the outer surface of bacteria are the natural substrates for TSP[2].
Relevance
Bacteriophage research is becoming important due to antibiotics resistance. TSP binding to pathogenic bacteria can be used for their detection[3].
Structural highlights
The N-terminal domain (NTD) (residues 1-108) of TSP is responsible for the attachment