| Structural highlights
1tu3 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , |
| Gene: | RAB5A, RAB5 (HUMAN), RABEP1, RABPT5, RABPT5A (HUMAN) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[RAB5A_HUMAN] Required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension.[1] [RABE1_HUMAN] Rab effector protein acting as linker between gamma-adaptin, RAB4A and RAB5A. Involved in endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Stimulates RABGEF1 mediated nucleotide exchange on RAB5A.[2] [3] [4] [5]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Rab5 is a small GTPase that regulates early endosome fusion. We present here the crystal structure of the Rab5 GTPase domain in complex with a GTP analog and the C-terminal domain of effector Rabaptin5. The proteins form a dyad-symmetric Rab5-Rabaptin5(2)-Rab5 ternary complex with a parallel coiled-coil Rabaptin5 homodimer in the middle. Two Rab5 molecules bind independently to the Rabaptin5 dimer using their switch and interswitch regions. The binding does not involve the Rab complementarity-determining regions. We also present the crystal structures of two distinct forms of GDP-Rab5 complexes, both of which are incompatible with Rabaptin5 binding. One has a dislocated and disordered switch I but a virtually intact switch II, whereas the other has its beta-sheet and both switch regions reorganized. Biochemical and functional analyses show that the crystallographically observed Rab5-Rabaptin5 complex also exists in solution, and disruption of this complex by mutation abrogates endosome fusion.
Structural basis of Rab5-Rabaptin5 interaction in endocytosis.,Zhu G, Zhai P, Liu J, Terzyan S, Li G, Zhang XC Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Oct;11(10):975-83. Epub 2004 Sep 19. PMID:15378032[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Gauthier-Campbell C, Bredt DS, Murphy TH, El-Husseini Ael-D. Regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia formation in hippocampal neurons by specific acylated protein motifs. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 May;15(5):2205-17. Epub 2004 Feb 20. PMID:14978216 doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-07-0493
- ↑ Stenmark H, Vitale G, Ullrich O, Zerial M. Rabaptin-5 is a direct effector of the small GTPase Rab5 in endocytic membrane fusion. Cell. 1995 Nov 3;83(3):423-32. PMID:8521472
- ↑ Nagelkerken B, Van Anken E, Van Raak M, Gerez L, Mohrmann K, Van Uden N, Holthuizen J, Pelkmans L, Van Der Sluijs P. Rabaptin4, a novel effector of the small GTPase rab4a, is recruited to perinuclear recycling vesicles. Biochem J. 2000 Mar 15;346 Pt 3:593-601. PMID:10698684
- ↑ Lippe R, Miaczynska M, Rybin V, Runge A, Zerial M. Functional synergy between Rab5 effector Rabaptin-5 and exchange factor Rabex-5 when physically associated in a complex. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Jul;12(7):2219-28. PMID:11452015
- ↑ Deneka M, Neeft M, Popa I, van Oort M, Sprong H, Oorschot V, Klumperman J, Schu P, van der Sluijs P. Rabaptin-5alpha/rabaptin-4 serves as a linker between rab4 and gamma(1)-adaptin in membrane recycling from endosomes. EMBO J. 2003 Jun 2;22(11):2645-57. PMID:12773381 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg257
- ↑ Zhu G, Zhai P, Liu J, Terzyan S, Li G, Zhang XC. Structural basis of Rab5-Rabaptin5 interaction in endocytosis. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Oct;11(10):975-83. Epub 2004 Sep 19. PMID:15378032 doi:10.1038/nsmb832
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