Structural highlights
Function
[GCN4_YEAST] Is a transcription factor that is responsible for the activation of more than 30 genes required for amino acid or for purine biosynthesis in response to amino acid or purine starvation. Binds and recognize the DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The X-ray structure of the DNA binding domain of the yeast transcriptional activator protein GCN4 bound to a DNA fragment containing the sequence of the perfectly symmetrical ATF/CREB site has been solved to 3.0 A resolution. The architecture of this specific recognition complex supports the current model for bZIP proteins: a homodimer of parallel alpha-helices form an interhelix coiled-coil region via the leucine zipper, and the two N-terminal basic regions fit into the major groove of half sites on opposite sides of the DNA double helix. The structure shows that DNA flexibility plays the predominant role in the preservation of protein contacts with the symmetric ATF/CREB site (ATGACGTCAT) as compared to the pseudo-symmetric AP-1 target site (ATGACTCAT), overcoming the positional displacement of functional groups introduced by the additional G.C base-pair at the center of the ATF/CREB sequence.
The X-ray structure of the GCN4-bZIP bound to ATF/CREB site DNA shows the complex depends on DNA flexibility.,Konig P, Richmond TJ J Mol Biol. 1993 Sep 5;233(1):139-54. PMID:8377181[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Konig P, Richmond TJ. The X-ray structure of the GCN4-bZIP bound to ATF/CREB site DNA shows the complex depends on DNA flexibility. J Mol Biol. 1993 Sep 5;233(1):139-54. PMID:8377181 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1993.1490
