Publication Abstract from PubMed
The 1.8 A resolution crystal structures of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase reconstituted with 1-deazapyridoxal 5'-phosphate (deazaPLP; 2-formyl-3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzyl phosphate) in the internal aldimine and l-aspartate external aldimine forms are reported. The l-aspartate.deazaPLP external aldimine is extraordinarily stable (half-life of >20 days), allowing crystals of this intermediate to be grown by cocrystallization with l-aspartate. This structure is compared to that of the alpha-methyl-l-aspartate.PLP external aldimine. Overlays with the corresponding pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) aldimines show very similar orientations of deazaPLP with respect to PLP. The lack of a hydrogen bond between Asp222 and deazaPLP, which serves to "anchor" PLP in the active site, releases strain in the deazaPLP internal aldimine that is enforced in the PLP internal aldimine [Hayashi, H., Mizuguchi, H., Miyahara, I., Islam, M. M., Ikushiro, H., Nakajima, Y., Hirotsu, K., and Kagamiyama, H. (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta1647, 103] as evidenced by the planarity of the pyridine ring and the Schiff base linkage with Lys258. Additionally, loss of this anchor causes a 10 degrees greater tilt of deazaPLP toward the substrate in the external aldimine. An important mechanistic difference between the l-aspartate.deazaPLP and alpha-methyl-l-aspartate.PLP external aldimines is a hydrogen bond between Gly38 and Lys258 in the former, positioning the catalytic base above and approximately equidistant between Calpha and C4'. In contrast, in the alpha-methyl-l-aspartate.PLP external aldimine, the epsilon-amino group of Lys258 is rotated approximately 70 degrees to form a hydrogen bond to Tyr70 because of the steric bulk of the methyl group.
Crystal Structures of Aspartate Aminotransferase Reconstituted with 1-Deazapyridoxal 5'-Phosphate: Internal Aldimine and Stable l-Aspartate External Aldimine.,Griswold WR, Fisher AJ, Toney MD Biochemistry. 2011 Jun 9. PMID:21627105[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
