4rt2

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Ternary complex crystal structure of DNA polymerase Beta with (alpha,beta)-CH2-(beta,gamma)-NH-dTTP

Structural highlights

4rt2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPOLB_HUMAN Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Novel alpha,beta-CH2 and beta,gamma-NH (1a) or alpha,beta-NH and beta,gamma-CH2 (1b) "Met-Im" dTTPs were synthesized via monodemethylation of triethyl-dimethyl phosphorimido-bisphosphonate synthons (4a, 4b), formed via a base-induced [1,3]-rearrangement of precursors (3a, 3b) in a reaction with dimethyl or diethyl phosphochloridate. Anomerization during final bromotrimethylsilane (BTMS) deprotection after Mitsunobu conjugation with dT was avoided by microwave conditions. 1a was 9-fold more potent in inhibiting DNA polymerase beta, attributed to an NH-group interaction with R183 in the active site.

Two Scaffolds from Two Flips: (alpha,beta)/(beta,gamma) CH2/NH "Met-Im" Analogues of dTTP.,Kadina AP, Kashemirov BA, Oertell K, Batra VK, Wilson SH, Goodman MF, McKenna CE Org Lett. 2015 Jun 5;17(11):2586-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00799. Epub 2015, May 13. PMID:25970636^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bennett RA, Wilson DM 3rd, Wong D, Demple B. Interaction of human apurinic endonuclease and DNA polymerase beta in the base excision repair pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7166-9. PMID:9207062
↑ Matsumoto Y, Kim K, Katz DS, Feng JA. Catalytic center of DNA polymerase beta for excision of deoxyribose phosphate groups. Biochemistry. 1998 May 5;37(18):6456-64. PMID:9572863 doi:10.1021/bi9727545
↑ DeMott MS, Beyret E, Wong D, Bales BC, Hwang JT, Greenberg MM, Demple B. Covalent trapping of human DNA polymerase beta by the oxidative DNA lesion 2-deoxyribonolactone. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 8;277(10):7637-40. Epub 2002 Jan 22. PMID:11805079 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100577200
↑ Parsons JL, Dianova II, Khoronenkova SV, Edelmann MJ, Kessler BM, Dianov GL. USP47 is a deubiquitylating enzyme that regulates base excision repair by controlling steady-state levels of DNA polymerase beta. Mol Cell. 2011 Mar 4;41(5):609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016. PMID:21362556 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016
↑ Kadina AP, Kashemirov BA, Oertell K, Batra VK, Wilson SH, Goodman MF, McKenna CE. Two Scaffolds from Two Flips: (alpha,beta)/(beta,gamma) CH2/NH "Met-Im" Analogues of dTTP. Org Lett. 2015 Jun 5;17(11):2586-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00799. Epub 2015, May 13. PMID:25970636 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00799