1lv2
From Proteopedia
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 is a Transcription Factor that Constitutively Binds Fatty Acids
Overview
The 2.7 A X-ray crystal structure of the HNF4gamma ligand binding domain (LBD) revealed the presence of a fatty acid within the pocket, with the AF2 helix in a conformation characteristic of a transcriptionally active nuclear receptor. GC/MS and NMR analysis of chloroform/methanol extracts from purified HNF4alpha and HNF4gamma LBDs identified mixtures of saturated and cis-monounsaturated C14-18 fatty acids. The purified HNF4 LBDs interacted with nuclear receptor coactivators, and both HNF4 subtypes show high constitutive activity in transient transfection assays, which was reduced by mutations designed to interfere with fatty acid binding. The endogenous fatty acids did not readily exchange with radiolabeled palmitic acid, and all attempts to displace them without denaturing the protein failed. Our results suggest that the HNF4s may be transcription factors that are constitutively bound to fatty acids.
About this Structure
1LV2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 is a transcription factor that constitutively binds fatty acids., Wisely GB, Miller AB, Davis RG, Thornquest AD Jr, Johnson R, Spitzer T, Sefler A, Shearer B, Moore JT, Miller AB, Willson TM, Williams SP, Structure. 2002 Sep;10(9):1225-34. PMID:12220494 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 00:19:14 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Davis, R G. | Johnson, R. | Miller, A B. | Moore, J T. | Sefler, A. | Shearer, B. | Spitzer, T. | Williams, S P. | Willson, T M. | Wisely, B. | Diabetes | Fatty acid | Hnf4 | Mody | Nuclear receptor | Transcription factor
