Structural highlights
Function
LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Protein microcrystals magnetically aligned in D2O hydrogels were subjected to neutron diffraction measurements, and reflections were observed for the first time to a resolution of 3.4 A from lysozyme microcrystals ( approximately 10 x 10 x 50 microm). This result demonstrated the possibility that magnetically oriented microcrystals consolidated in D2O gels may provide a promising means to obtain single-crystal neutron diffraction from proteins that do not crystallize at the sizes required for neutron diffraction structure determination. In addition, lysozyme microcrystals aligned in H2O hydrogels allowed structure determination at a resolution of 1.76 A at room temperature by X-ray diffraction. The use of gels has advantages since the microcrystals are measured under hydrated conditions.
Neutron and X-ray single-crystal diffraction from protein microcrystals via magnetically oriented microcrystal arrays in gels.,Tsukui S, Kimura F, Kusaka K, Baba S, Mizuno N, Kimura T Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2016 Jul 1;72(Pt 7):823-9. doi:, 10.1107/S2059798316007415. Epub 2016 Jun 23. PMID:27377379[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
- ↑ Tsukui S, Kimura F, Kusaka K, Baba S, Mizuno N, Kimura T. Neutron and X-ray single-crystal diffraction from protein microcrystals via magnetically oriented microcrystal arrays in gels. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2016 Jul 1;72(Pt 7):823-9. doi:, 10.1107/S2059798316007415. Epub 2016 Jun 23. PMID:27377379 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2059798316007415