| Structural highlights
Function
PPARD_HUMAN Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A series of phenoxyacetic acids as subtype selective and potent hPPARdelta partial agonists is described. Many analogues were readily accessible via a single solution-phase synthetic route which resulted in the rapid identification of key structure-activity relationships (SAR), and the discovery of two potent exemplars which were further evaluated in vivo. Details of the SAR, optimization, and in vivo efficacy of this series are presented herein.
Phenoxyacetic acids as PPARdelta partial agonists: synthesis, optimization, and in vivo efficacy.,Evans KA, Shearer BG, Wisnoski DD, Shi D, Sparks SM, Sternbach DD, Winegar DA, Billin AN, Britt C, Way JM, Epperly AH, Leesnitzer LM, Merrihew RV, Xu RX, Lambert MH, Jin J Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Apr 15;21(8):2345-50. Epub 2011 Mar 15. PMID:21414782[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Schmidt A, Endo N, Rutledge SJ, Vogel R, Shinar D, Rodan GA. Identification of a new member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily that is activated by a peroxisome proliferator and fatty acids. Mol Endocrinol. 1992 Oct;6(10):1634-41. PMID:1333051 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/mend.6.10.1333051
- ↑ van der Veen JN, Kruit JK, Havinga R, Baller JF, Chimini G, Lestavel S, Staels B, Groot PH, Groen AK, Kuipers F. Reduced cholesterol absorption upon PPARdelta activation coincides with decreased intestinal expression of NPC1L1. J Lipid Res. 2005 Mar;46(3):526-34. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15604518 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M400400-JLR200
- ↑ Evans KA, Shearer BG, Wisnoski DD, Shi D, Sparks SM, Sternbach DD, Winegar DA, Billin AN, Britt C, Way JM, Epperly AH, Leesnitzer LM, Merrihew RV, Xu RX, Lambert MH, Jin J. Phenoxyacetic acids as PPARdelta partial agonists: synthesis, optimization, and in vivo efficacy. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Apr 15;21(8):2345-50. Epub 2011 Mar 15. PMID:21414782 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.077
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