4hn2
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2 (PPIP5K2) in complex with AMPPNP and a substrate analog 5PA-IP5
Structural highlights
FunctionVIP2_HUMAN Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4. PP-InsP5 and (PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signaling and neutrophil activation. Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at positions 1 or 3 to produce PP-InsP5 which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4. Alternatively, phosphorylates at position 1 or 3 PP-InsP5, produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedWe synthesised analogues of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates (PP-InsPs) in which the diphosphate is replaced by an alpha-phosphonoacetic acid (PA) ester. Structural analysis revealed that 5-PA-InsP(5) mimics 5-PP-InsP(5) binding to the kinase domain of PPIP5K2; both molecules were phosphorylated by the enzyme. PA-InsPs are promising candidates for further studies into the biology of PP-InsPs. First synthetic analogues of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates: interaction with PP-InsP(5) kinase.,Riley AM, Wang H, Weaver JD, Shears SB, Potter BV Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Oct 3. PMID:23032903[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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