5xgv
From Proteopedia
The structure of Diels-Alderase PyrE3 in the biosynthetic pathway of pyrroindomycins
Structural highlights
FunctionPYRE3_STRRG Involved in the biosynthesis of the spirotetramate antibiotics pyrroindomycins. Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization forming the dialkyldecalin moiety in pyrroindomycins, via an endo-selective [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedHere, we provide structural insights into PyrE3, a flavin-dependent [4 + 2] cyclase that catalyzes trans-decalin formation in the biosynthesis of pyrroindomycins. PyrE3 shares an architecture/domain organization head-to-tail similarity with the members of the family of para-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (pHBH)-fold monooxygenases, and possesses a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain, a middle domain, and a C-terminal thioredoxin-like domain. The FAD-binding domain forms a central hub of the protein structure, and binds with FAD in a "closed" conformation of pHBH-fold family monooxygenases known for their highly dynamic catalytic processes. FAD plays an essential structural role in PyrE3, where it is amenable to redox change; however, redox change has little effect on [4 + 2] cyclization activity. PyrE3 appears to selectively accommodate a tetramate-containing, linear polyene intermediate in a highly positively charged pocket, which is located at the interface between the FAD-binding domain and the middle domain, and can accelerate trans-decalin formation likely through an endo-selective [4 + 2] transition state. Structural Insights into a Flavin-Dependent [4 + 2] Cyclase that Catalyzes trans-Decalin Formation in Pyrroindomycin Biosynthesis.,Zheng Q, Gong Y, Guo Y, Zhao Z, Wu Z, Zhou Z, Chen D, Pan L, Liu W Cell Chem Biol. 2018 Jun 21;25(6):718-727.e3. doi:, 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Apr 12. PMID:29657086[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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