Structural highlights
Function
TKNK_HUMAN Tachykinins are active peptides which excite neurons, evoke behavioral responses, are potent vasodilators and secretagogues, and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Neurokinin B (NKB), a decapeptide of mammalian origin exhibits a variety of biological activities such as regulatory functions in reproduction, pre-eclampsia and neuroprotection in Alzheimer's disease. In order to gain insight into structure-function relationship, three-dimensional structure of NKB has been investigated using CD spectropolarimetry and two-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance (2D 1H-NMR) spectroscopy in aqueous and membrane mimetic solvents. Unambiguous NMR assignments of resonances have been made with the aid of correlation spectroscopy (DQF-COSY and TOCSY) experiments and Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy (NOESY) experiments. Distance constraints obtained from the NMR data have been used to generate a family of structures, which have been refined using restrained energy minimization and dynamics. Our data show that a helical structure is induced in NKB, in presence of perdeuterated dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) micelles, a membrane model system. Further, the conformation adopted by NKB in presence of DPC micelles represents a structural motif typical of neurokinin-3 selective agonists.
Three dimensional structure of mammalian tachykinin peptide neurokinin B bound to lipid micelles.,Mantha AK, Chandrashekar IR, Baquer NZ, Cowsik SM J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2004 Oct;22(2):137-48. PMID:15317475[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Mantha AK, Chandrashekar IR, Baquer NZ, Cowsik SM. Three dimensional structure of mammalian tachykinin peptide neurokinin B bound to lipid micelles. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2004 Oct;22(2):137-48. PMID:15317475