| Structural highlights
Function
SIDA_ASPFU Catalyzes the conversion of L-ornithine to N(5)-hydroxyornithine, the first step in the biosynthesis of all hydroxamate-containing siderophores, such as the secreted triacetylfusarinine C (TAFC) involved in iron uptake and the intracellular iron storage compound desferriferricrocin (DFFC). Highly specific for its substrate, only hydrolyzing l-ornithine. Has preference for NADPH over NADH, NADPH playing a role in stabilization of the C4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate. Essential for virulence.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
SidA from the human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus catalyzes the generation of N(5)-hydroxyornithine in the biosynthesis of siderophores, a reaction essential for virulence. The crystal structures of SidA in complex with ornithine and lysine reveal the geometry of the interactions among flavin, NADP(+), and the substrate amine group that underlie the hydroxylation reaction. The structural elucidation of the enzyme in complex with arginine provides insight into the role of electrostatics and hydrogen bonding in the mechanism of oxygen activation in this family of enzymes.
Structural insight into the mechanism of oxygen activation and substrate selectivity of flavin-dependent N-hydroxylating monooxygenases.,Franceschini S, Fedkenheuer M, Vogelaar NJ, Robinson HH, Sobrado P, Mattevi A Biochemistry. 2012 Sep 11;51(36):7043-5. Epub 2012 Aug 30. PMID:22928747[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Schrettl M, Bignell E, Kragl C, Joechl C, Rogers T, Arst HN Jr, Haynes K, Haas H. Siderophore biosynthesis but not reductive iron assimilation is essential for Aspergillus fumigatus virulence. J Exp Med. 2004 Nov 1;200(9):1213-9. Epub 2004 Oct 25. PMID:15504822 doi:http://dx.doi.org/jem.20041242
- ↑ Hissen AH, Wan AN, Warwas ML, Pinto LJ, Moore MM. The Aspergillus fumigatus siderophore biosynthetic gene sidA, encoding L-ornithine N5-oxygenase, is required for virulence. Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5493-503. PMID:16113265 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.73.9.5493-5503.2005
- ↑ Chocklett SW, Sobrado P. Aspergillus fumigatus SidA is a highly specific ornithine hydroxylase with bound flavin cofactor. Biochemistry. 2010 Aug 10;49(31):6777-83. doi: 10.1021/bi100291n. PMID:20614882 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi100291n
- ↑ Romero E, Fedkenheuer M, Chocklett SW, Qi J, Oppenheimer M, Sobrado P. Dual role of NADP(H) in the reaction of a flavin dependent N-hydroxylating monooxygenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Jun;1824(6):850-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.03.004. , Epub 2012 Mar 27. PMID:22465572 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.03.004
- ↑ Franceschini S, Fedkenheuer M, Vogelaar NJ, Robinson HH, Sobrado P, Mattevi A. Structural insight into the mechanism of oxygen activation and substrate selectivity of flavin-dependent N-hydroxylating monooxygenases. Biochemistry. 2012 Sep 11;51(36):7043-5. Epub 2012 Aug 30. PMID:22928747 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi301072w
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