3b5d

Structural highlights

Function

EMRE_ECOLI Multidrug transporter that expels positively charged hydrophobic drugs across the inner membrane of E.coli., thereby conferring resistance to a wide range of toxic compounds. The drug efflux is coupled to an influx of protons. Is involved in the resistance of E.coli cells to methyl viologen, ethidium bromide and acriflavine. Is also able to transport tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP(+)) and benzalkonium.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Yerushalmi H, Lebendiker M, Schuldiner S. EmrE, an Escherichia coli 12-kDa multidrug transporter, exchanges toxic cations and H+ and is soluble in organic solvents. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 24;270(12):6856-63. PMID:7896833
2. ↑ Yerushalmi H, Schuldiner S. An essential glutamyl residue in EmrE, a multidrug antiporter from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 2000 Feb 25;275(8):5264-9. PMID:10681497
3. ↑ Rotem D, Schuldiner S. EmrE, a multidrug transporter from Escherichia coli, transports monovalent and divalent substrates with the same stoichiometry. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 19;279(47):48787-93. Epub 2004 Sep 15. PMID:15371426 doi:10.1074/jbc.M408187200