Structural highlights
Function
CDNE_ELIME CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system) provides immunity against bacteriophage. The CD-NTase protein synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as specific second messenger signals. The signals activate a diverse range of effectors, leading to bacterial cell death and thus abortive phage infection. A type I-A(GA) CBASS system (PubMed:32839535).[1] Cyclic dinucleotide synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of 3'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from GTP and ATP, and of c-di-AMP and c-di-GMP, that are second messengers for cell signal transduction.[2]
References
- ↑ Millman A, Melamed S, Amitai G, Sorek R. Diversity and classification of cyclic-oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signalling systems. Nat Microbiol. 2020 Dec;5(12):1608-1615. doi: 10.1038/s41564-020-0777-y. Epub, 2020 Aug 24. PMID:32839535 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0777-y
- ↑ Whiteley AT, Eaglesham JB, de Oliveira Mann CC, Morehouse BR, Lowey B, Nieminen EA, Danilchanka O, King DS, Lee ASY, Mekalanos JJ, Kranzusch PJ. Bacterial cGAS-like enzymes synthesize diverse nucleotide signals. Nature. 2019 Feb 20. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5. PMID:30787435 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5
