Lengsin is a survivor of an ancient family of class I glutamine synthetases in eukaryotes that has undergone evolutionary re- engineering for a tissue-specific role in the vertebrate eye lens.
2j9i is a 12 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
LGSN_MOUSE May act as a component of the cytoskeleton or as a chaperone for the reorganization of intermediate filament proteins during terminal differentiation in the lens. Does not seem to have enzymatic activity.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
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Publication Abstract from PubMed
Lengsin is a major protein of the vertebrate eye lens. It belongs to the hitherto purely prokaryotic GS I branch of the glutamine synthetase (GS) superfamily, but has no enzyme activity. Like the taxon-specific crystallins, Lengsin is the result of the recruitment of an ancient enzyme to a noncatalytic role in the vertebrate lens. Cryo-EM and modeling studies of Lengsin show a dodecamer structure with important similarities and differences with prokaryotic GS I structures. GS homology regions of Lengsin are well conserved, but the N-terminal domain shows evidence of dynamic evolutionary changes. Compared with birds and fish, most mammals have an additional exon corresponding to part of the N-terminal domain; however, in human, this is a nonfunctional pseudoexon. Genes related to Lengsin are also present in the sea urchin, suggesting that this branch of the GS I family, supplanted by GS II enzymes in vertebrates, has an ancient role in metazoans.
Lengsin is a survivor of an ancient family of class I glutamine synthetases re-engineered by evolution for a role in the vertebrate lens.,Wyatt K, White HE, Wang L, Bateman OA, Slingsby C, Orlova EV, Wistow G Structure. 2006 Dec;14(12):1823-34. PMID:17161372[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Wyatt K, Gao C, Tsai JY, Fariss RN, Ray S, Wistow G. A role for lengsin, a recruited enzyme, in terminal differentiation in the vertebrate lens. J Biol Chem. 2008 Mar 7;283(10):6607-15. PMID:18178558 doi:10.1074/jbc.M709144200
↑ Wyatt K, White HE, Wang L, Bateman OA, Slingsby C, Orlova EV, Wistow G. Lengsin is a survivor of an ancient family of class I glutamine synthetases re-engineered by evolution for a role in the vertebrate lens. Structure. 2006 Dec;14(12):1823-34. PMID:17161372 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2006.10.008
