Structural highlights
Function
XYNA_FUSO4 Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the internal glycosidic bonds in heteroxylans, releasing mainly xylobiose and xylotriose. Most active on oat-spelt xylan.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Xylanase enzymes have been the focus of considerable research in recent decades owing to their extensive use in a variety of biotechnological applications. Previous structural studies of a number of GH10 xylanases revealed that all GH10 family members have the (beta/alpha)(8)-barrel fold and their catalytic site is conserved. The structure of a new GH10 xylanase from Fusarium oxysporum (FoXyn10a) was determined at 1.94 A resolution from crystals belonging to the tetragonal space group P4(1)2(1)2 with five molecules per asymmetric unit. Comparison of the structure of FoXyn10a with previously determined structures of GH10 family members indicated that most of the differences were located in the loop regions between the ordered secondary-structure elements of the barrel, as expected. However, alignment of FoXyn10a with sequence and structural homologues denoted an atypically long loop connecting strand beta6b and helix alpha6 that was only present in one other GH10 xylanase, the structure of which is not known. This structural feature may be of functional importance, with potential implications in the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme.
The structure of a GH10 xylanase from Fusarium oxysporum reveals the presence of an extended loop on top of the catalytic cleft.,Dimarogona M, Topakas E, Christakopoulos P, Chrysina ED Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2012 Jul;68(Pt 7):735-42. Epub 2012 Jun 15. PMID:22751658[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Christakopoulos P, Nerinckx W, Kekos D, Macris B, Claeyssens M. The alkaline xylanase III from Fusarium oxysporum F3 belongs to family F/10. Carbohydr Res. 1997 Aug 7;302(3-4):191-5. PMID:9291571 doi:10.1016/s0008-6215(97)00075-x
- ↑ Dimarogona M, Topakas E, Christakopoulos P, Chrysina ED. The structure of a GH10 xylanase from Fusarium oxysporum reveals the presence of an extended loop on top of the catalytic cleft. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2012 Jul;68(Pt 7):735-42. Epub 2012 Jun 15. PMID:22751658 doi:10.1107/S0907444912007044