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From Proteopedia
Heterooligomeric Beta Beta Alpha Miniprotein
Overview
The study of short, autonomously folding peptides, or "miniproteins," is important for advancing our understanding of protein stability and folding specificity. Although many examples of synthetic alpha-helical structures are known, relatively few mixed alpha/beta structures have been successfully designed. Only one mixed-secondary structure oligomer, an alpha/beta homotetramer, has been reported thus far. In this report, we use structural analysis and computational design to convert this homotetramer into the smallest known alpha/beta-heterotetramer. Computational screening of many possible sequence/structure combinations led efficiently to the design of short, 21-residue peptides that fold cooperatively and autonomously into a specific complex in solution. A 1.95 A crystal structure reveals how steric complementarity and charge patterning encode heterospecificity. The first- and second-generation heterotetrameric miniproteins described here will be useful as simple models for the analysis of protein-protein interaction specificity and as structural platforms for the further elaboration of folding and function.
About this Structure
Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Design of a heterospecific, tetrameric, 21-residue miniprotein with mixed alpha/beta structure., Ali MH, Taylor CM, Grigoryan G, Allen KN, Imperiali B, Keating AE, Structure. 2005 Feb;13(2):225-34. PMID:15698566 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 15:17:46 2008
