2bx5

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Template:STRUCTURE 2bx5

IS FR1 THE ANTIBODY'S ACHILLIES HEEL

Overview

Antibodies are the archetypal molecules of the Ig-fold superfamily. Their highly conserved beta-sheet architecture has evolved to avoid aggregation by protecting edge strands. However, the crystal structure of a human V kappa domain described here, reveals an exposed beta-edge strand which mediates assembly of a helical pentadecameric oligomer. This edge strand is highly conserved in V kappa domains but is both shortened and capped by the use of two sequential trans-proline residues in V lambda domains. We suggest that the exposure of this beta-edge in V kappa domains may explain why light-chain deposition disease is mediated predominantly by kappa antibodies.

About this Structure

2BX5 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Beta-edge interactions in a pentadecameric human antibody V kappa domain., James LC, Jones PC, McCoy A, Tennent GA, Pepys MB, Famm K, Winter G, J Mol Biol. 2007 Mar 30;367(3):603-8. Epub 2006 Nov 3. PMID:17292396 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 20:55:19 2008