1g1i

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1g1i, resolution 2.00Å

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE OLIGOMERIZATION DOMAIN FROM ROTAVIRUS NSP4

Overview

During the maturation of rotaviral particles, non-structural protein 4, (NSP4) plays a critical role in the translocation of the immature capsid, into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. Full-length NSP4 and a 22, amino acid peptide (NSP4(114-135)) derived from this protein have been, shown to induce diarrhea in young mice in an age-dependent manner, and may, therefore be the agent responsible for rotavirally-induced symptoms. We, have determined the crystal structure of the oligomerization domain of, NSP4 which spans residues 95 to 137 (NSP4(95-137)). NSP4(95-137), self-associates into a parallel, tetrameric coiled-coil, with the, hydrophobic core interrupted by three polar layers occupying a and, d-heptad positions. Side-chains from two consecutive polar layers, consisting of four Gln123 and two of the four Glu120 residues, coordinate, a divalent cation. Two independent structures built from MAD-phased data, indicated the presence of a strontium and calcium ion bound at this site, respectively. This metal-binding site appears to play an important role in, stabilizing the homo-tetramer, which has implications for the engagement, of NSP4 as an enterotoxin.

About this Structure

1G1I is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1] with CA as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the oligomerization domain of NSP4 from rotavirus reveals a core metal-binding site., Bowman GD, Nodelman IM, Levy O, Lin SL, Tian P, Zamb TJ, Udem SA, Venkataraghavan B, Schutt CE, J Mol Biol. 2000 Dec 15;304(5):861-71. PMID:11124032

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