1i1i

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1i1i, resolution 2.3Å

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NEUROLYSIN (ENDOPEPTIDASE 24.16) CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Overview

The zinc metallopeptidase neurolysin is shown by x-ray crystallography to, have large structural elements erected over the active site region that, allow substrate access only through a deep narrow channel. This, architecture accounts for specialization of this neuropeptidase to small, bioactive peptide substrates without bulky secondary and tertiary, structures. In addition, modeling studies indicate that the length of a, substrate N-terminal to the site of hydrolysis is restricted to, approximately 10 residues by the limited size of the active site cavity., Some structural elements of neurolysin, including a five-stranded, beta-sheet and the two active site helices, are conserved with other, metallopeptidases. The connecting loop regions of these elements, however, are much extended in neurolysin, and they, together with other open coil, elements, line the active site cavity. These potentially flexible elements, may account for the ability of the enzyme to cleave a variety of, sequences.

About this Structure

1I1I is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus with ZN as ligand. Active as Neurolysin, with EC number 3.4.24.16 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of neurolysin reveals a deep channel that limits substrate access., Brown CK, Madauss K, Lian W, Beck MR, Tolbert WD, Rodgers DW, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3127-32. Epub 2001 Mar 6. PMID:11248043

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