3bdo
From Proteopedia
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SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF APO-BIOTINYL DOMAIN FROM ACETYL COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI DETERMINED BY TRIPLE-RESONANCE NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Overview
A subgene encoding the 87 C-terminal amino acids of the biotinyl carboxy, carrier protein (BCCP) from the acetyl CoA carboxylase of Escherichia coli, was overexpressed and the apoprotein biotinylated in vitro. The structures, of both the apo and holo forms of the biotinyl domain were determined by, means of multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. That of the holo domain was, well-defined, except for the 10 N-terminal residues, which form part of, the flexible linker between the biotinyl and subunit-binding domains of, BCCP. In agreement with X-ray crystallographic studies [Athappilly, F. K., and Hendrickson, W. A. (1995) Structure 3, 1407-1419], the structure, comprises a flattened beta-barrel composed of two four-stranded, beta-sheets with a 2-fold axis of quasi-symmetry and the biotinyl-lysine, residue displayed in an exposed beta-turn on the side of the protein, opposite from the N- and C-terminal residues. The biotin group is, immobilized on the protein surface, with the ureido ring held down by, interactions with a protruding polypeptide "thumb" formed by residues, 94-101. However, at the site of carboxylation, no evidence could be found, in solution for the predicted hydrogen bond between the main chain O of, Thr94 and the ureido HN1'. The structure of the apo domain is essentially, identical, although the packing of side chains is more favorable in the, holo domain, and this may be reflected in differences in the dynamics of, the two forms. The thumb region appears to be lacking in almost all other, biotinyl domain sequences, and it may be that the immobilization of the, biotinyl-lysine residue in the biotinyl domain of BCCP is an unusual, requirement, needed for the catalytic reaction of acetyl CoA carboxylase.
About this Structure
3BDO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Active as Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, with EC number 6.4.1.2 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Solution structures of apo and holo biotinyl domains from acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase of Escherichia coli determined by triple-resonance nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy., Roberts EL, Shu N, Howard MJ, Broadhurst RW, Chapman-Smith A, Wallace JC, Morris T, Cronan JE Jr, Perham RN, Biochemistry. 1999 Apr 20;38(16):5045-53. PMID:10213607
Page seeded by OCA on Tue Nov 20 19:26:58 2007
Categories: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase | Escherichia coli | Single protein | Broadhurst, R.W. | Chapman-Smith, A. | Cronan, J.E. | Howard, M.J. | Morris, T. | Perham, R.N. | Roberts, E.L. | Shu, N. | Wallace, J.C. | Acetyl coa carboxylase | Biotin | Biotinyl domain | Nmr spectroscopy | Protein structure | Swinging arm