1os7
From Proteopedia
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Crystal structure of TauD with iron, alpha-ketoglutarate and Taurine bound at pH 7.5
Overview
The enzymes in the alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG) dependent dioxygenase, superfamily represent the largest class of non-heme iron oxidases and have, important medical, ecological, and biotechnological roles. One such, enzyme, taurine/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase (TauD), catalyzes the, conversion of 2-aminoethanesulfonate (taurine) to sulfite and, aminoacetaldehyde while decomposing alphaKG to succinate and CO(2). This, alphaKG dependent dioxygenase is expressed in Escherichia coli under, sulfur starvation conditions and allows the cell to utilize taurine, and, other similar sulfonates in the environment, as an alternative sulfur, source. In this work, we report the structures of the apo and holo forms, of TauD to 1.9 A resolution (R(cryst) = 21.2%, R(free) = 24.9%) and 2.5 A, resolution (R(cryst) = 22.5%, R(free) = 27.8%), respectively. The models, reported herein provide significant new insight into the substrate, orientations at the active site and the conformational changes that are, induced upon taurine binding. Furthermore, analysis of our, crystallographic data coupled with reanalysis of the crystallographic, model (resolution = 3.0 A, R(cryst) = 28.1, R(free) = 32.0) presented by, Elkins et al. (Biochemistry (2002) 41, 5185-5192) reveals an alternative, oligomeric arrangement for the enzyme that is consistent with the, conserved primary and secondary structure elements of other alphaKG, dependent dioxygenases.
About this Structure
1OS7 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli with FE2, TAU and AKG as ligands. Active as Taurine dioxygenase, with EC number 1.14.11.17 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Substrate-induced conformational changes in Escherichia coli taurine/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase and insight into the oligomeric structure., O'Brien JR, Schuller DJ, Yang VS, Dillard BD, Lanzilotta WN, Biochemistry. 2003 May 20;42(19):5547-54. PMID:12741810
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