1tbr
From Proteopedia
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF INSECT DERIVED DOUBLE DOMAIN KAZAL INHIBITOR RHODNIIN IN COMPLEX WITH THROMBIN
Overview
Rhodniin is a highly specific inhibitor of thrombin isolated from the, assassin bug Rhodnius prolixus. The 2.6 Angstrum crystal structure of the, non-covalent complex between recombinant rhodniin and bovine, alpha-thrombin reveals that the two Kazal-type domains of rhodniin bind to, different sites of thrombin. The amino-terminal domain binds in a, substrate-like manner to the narrow active-site cleft of thrombin; the, imidazole group of the P1 His residue extends into the S1 pocket to form, favourable hydrogen/ionic bonds with Asp189 at its bottom, and, additionally with Glu192 at its entrance. The carboxy-terminal domain, whose distorted reactive-site loop cannot adopt the canonical, conformation, docks to the fibrinogen recognition exosite via extensive, electrostatic interactions. The rather acidic polypeptide linking the two, domains is displaced from the thrombin surface, with none of its residues, involved in direct salt bridges with thrombin. The tight (Ki = 2 x 10(-13), M) binding of rhodniin to thrombin is the result of the sum of steric and, charge complementarity of the amino-terminal domain towards the, active-site cleft, and of the electrostatic interactions between the, carboxy-terminal domain and the exosite.
About this Structure
1TBR is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bos taurus and Rhodnius prolixus. Active as Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Two heads are better than one: crystal structure of the insect derived double domain Kazal inhibitor rhodniin in complex with thrombin., van de Locht A, Lamba D, Bauer M, Huber R, Friedrich T, Kroger B, Hoffken W, Bode W, EMBO J. 1995 Nov 1;14(21):5149-57. PMID:7489704
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