9nmr

Structural highlights

Function

RYR1_MOUSE Cytosolic calcium-activated calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules (PubMed:18003898, PubMed:21156754, PubMed:7515481, PubMed:7621815). Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm (PubMed:18268335). Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain (PubMed:22036948). Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle (PubMed:7515481). Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (PubMed:18003898, PubMed:7515481).^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}

References

1. ↑ Zvaritch E, Depreux F, Kraeva N, Loy RE, Goonasekera SA, Boncompagni S, Kraev A, Gramolini AO, Dirksen RT, Franzini-Armstrong C, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Maclennan DH. An Ryr1I4895T mutation abolishes Ca2+ release channel function and delays development in homozygous offspring of a mutant mouse line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 20;104(47):18537-42. PMID:18003898 doi:10.1073/pnas.0709312104
2. ↑ Bellinger AM, Reiken S, Dura M, Murphy PW, Deng SX, Landry DW, Nieman D, Lehnart SE, Samaru M, LaCampagne A, Marks AR. Remodeling of ryanodine receptor complex causes "leaky" channels: a molecular mechanism for decreased exercise capacity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 12;105(6):2198-202. PMID:18268335 doi:10.1073/pnas.0711074105
3. ↑ Feng W, Barrientos GC, Cherednichenko G, Yang T, Padilla IT, Truong K, Allen PD, Lopez JR, Pessah IN. Functional and biochemical properties of ryanodine receptor type 1 channels from heterozygous R163C malignant hyperthermia-susceptible mice. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Mar;79(3):420-31. PMID:21156754 doi:10.1124/mol.110.067959
4. ↑ Kakizawa S, Yamazawa T, Chen Y, Ito A, Murayama T, Oyamada H, Kurebayashi N, Sato O, Watanabe M, Mori N, Oguchi K, Sakurai T, Takeshima H, Saito N, Iino M. Nitric oxide-induced calcium release via ryanodine receptors regulates neuronal function. EMBO J. 2011 Oct 28;31(2):417-28. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.386. PMID:22036948 doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.386
5. ↑ Takeshima H, Iino M, Takekura H, Nishi M, Kuno J, Minowa O, Takano H, Noda T. Excitation-contraction uncoupling and muscular degeneration in mice lacking functional skeletal muscle ryanodine-receptor gene. Nature. 1994 Jun 16;369(6481):556-9. PMID:7515481 doi:10.1038/369556a0
6. ↑ Takeshima H, Yamazawa T, Ikemoto T, Takekura H, Nishi M, Noda T, Iino M. Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release in myocytes from dyspedic mice lacking the type-1 ryanodine receptor. EMBO J. 1995 Jul 3;14(13):2999-3006. PMID:7621815 doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07302.x