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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Promiscuous acyltransferase activity is the ability of certain hydrolases to preferentially catalyze acyl transfer over hydrolysis, even in bulk water. However, poor enantioselectivity, low transfer efficiency, significant product hydrolysis, and limited substrate scope represent considerable drawbacks for their application. By activity-based screening of several hydrolases, we identified the family VIII carboxylesterase, EstCE1, as an unprecedentedly efficient acyltransferase. EstCE1 catalyzes the irreversible amidation and carbamoylation of amines in water, which enabled the synthesis of the drug moclobemide from methyl 4-chlorobenzoate and 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine (~20% conversion). We solved the crystal structure of EstCE1 and detailed structure-function analysis revealed a three-amino acid motif important for promiscuous acyltransferase activity. Introducing this motif into an esterase without acetyltransferase activity transformed a 'hydrolase' into an 'acyltransferase'.

Discovery and Design of Family VIII Carboxylesterases as Highly Efficient Acyltransferases.,Muller H, Godehard SP, Palm GJ, Berndt L, Badenhorst CPS, Becker AK, Lammers M, Bornscheuer U Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/anie.202014169. PMID:33140887^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.