8gzf

Structural highlights

Function

METL9_HUMAN Protein-histidine N-methyltransferase that specifically catalyzes 1-methylhistidine (pros-methylhistidine) methylation of target proteins (PubMed:33563959, PubMed:34562450). Mediates methylation of proteins with a His-x-His (HxH) motif (where 'x' is preferably a small amino acid) (PubMed:33563959). Catalyzes methylation of target proteins such as S100A9, NDUFB3, SLC39A5, SLC39A7, ARMC6 and DNAJB12; 1-methylhistidine modification may affect the binding of zinc and other metals to its target proteins (PubMed:33563959, PubMed:34562450). Constitutes the main methyltransferase for the 1-methylhistidine modification in cell (PubMed:33563959).^{[1] [2]}

References

1. ↑ Davydova E, Shimazu T, Schuhmacher MK, Jakobsson ME, Willemen HLDM, Liu T, Moen A, Ho AYY, Małecki J, Schroer L, Pinto R, Suzuki T, Grønsberg IA, Sohtome Y, Akakabe M, Weirich S, Kikuchi M, Olsen JV, Dohmae N, Umehara T, Sodeoka M, Siino V, McDonough MA, Eijkelkamp N, Schofield CJ, Jeltsch A, Shinkai Y, Falnes PØ. The methyltransferase METTL9 mediates pervasive 1-methylhistidine modification in mammalian proteomes. Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 9;12(1):891. PMID:33563959 doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20670-7
2. ↑ Daitoku H, Someya M, Kako K, Hayashi T, Tajima T, Haruki H, Sekiguchi N, Uetake T, Akimoto Y, Fukamizu A. siRNA screening identifies METTL9 as a histidine Nπ-methyltransferase that targets the proinflammatory protein S100A9. J Biol Chem. 2021 Nov;297(5):101230. PMID:34562450 doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101230