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Structural highlights

Function

RFA1_HUMAN Plays an essential role in several cellular processes in DNA metabolism including replication, recombination and DNA repair. Binds and subsequently stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates and thus prevents complementary DNA from reannealing.^{[1] [2]} Functions as component of the alternative replication protein A complex (aRPA). aRPA binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair; it does not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. In vitro, aRPA cannot promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but supports DNA polymerase delta synthesis in the presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange.^{[3] [4]}

See Also

• Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Mason AC, Haring SJ, Pryor JM, Staloch CA, Gan TF, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a prevents viral replication in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 20;284(8):5324-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808963200. Epub 2008, Dec 29. PMID:19116208 doi:10.1074/jbc.M808963200
2. ↑ Kemp MG, Mason AC, Carreira A, Reardon JT, Haring SJ, Borgstahl GE, Kowalczykowski SC, Sancar A, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a expressed in normal human tissues supports DNA repair. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 12;285(7):4788-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.079418. Epub 2009 , Dec 7. PMID:19996105 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.079418
3. ↑ Mason AC, Haring SJ, Pryor JM, Staloch CA, Gan TF, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a prevents viral replication in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 20;284(8):5324-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808963200. Epub 2008, Dec 29. PMID:19116208 doi:10.1074/jbc.M808963200
4. ↑ Kemp MG, Mason AC, Carreira A, Reardon JT, Haring SJ, Borgstahl GE, Kowalczykowski SC, Sancar A, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a expressed in normal human tissues supports DNA repair. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 12;285(7):4788-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.079418. Epub 2009 , Dec 7. PMID:19996105 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.079418