9f19

Structural highlights

Function

UBP14_HUMAN Proteasome-associated deubiquitinase which releases ubiquitin from the proteasome targeted ubiquitinated proteins. Ensures the regeneration of ubiquitin at the proteasome. Is a reversibly associated subunit of the proteasome and a large fraction of proteasome-free protein exists within the cell. Required for the degradation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 which is critical for CXCL12-induced cell chemotaxis. Serves also as a physiological inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) under the non-stressed condition by inhibiting the degradation of unfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins via interaction with ERN1. Indispensable for synaptic development and function at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs).^{[1] [2] [3]} UBP35_HUMAN UBP30_HUMAN Deubiquitinating enzyme tethered to the mitochondrial outer membrane that acts as a key inhibitor of mitophagy by counteracting the action of parkin (PRKN): hydrolyzes ubiquitin attached by parkin on target proteins, such as RHOT1/MIRO1 and TOMM20, thereby blocking parkin's ability to drive mitophagy (PubMed:18287522, PubMed:24896179, PubMed:25527291, PubMed:25621951). Preferentially cleaves 'Lys-6'- and 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains, 2 types of linkage that participate to mitophagic signaling (PubMed:25621951). Does not cleave efficiently polyubiquitin phosphorylated at 'Ser-65' (PubMed:25527291). Acts as negative regulator of mitochondrial fusion by mediating deubiquitination of MFN1 and MFN2 (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3UN04]^{[4] [5] [6] [7]}

References

1. ↑ Koulich E, Li X, DeMartino GN. Relative structural and functional roles of multiple deubiquitylating proteins associated with mammalian 26S proteasome. Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Mar;19(3):1072-82. Epub 2007 Dec 27. PMID:18162577 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E07-10-1040
2. ↑ Nagai A, Kadowaki H, Maruyama T, Takeda K, Nishitoh H, Ichijo H. USP14 inhibits ER-associated degradation via interaction with IRE1alpha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Feb 20;379(4):995-1000. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.182. Epub 2009 Jan 9. PMID:19135427 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.182
3. ↑ Mines MA, Goodwin JS, Limbird LE, Cui FF, Fan GH. Deubiquitination of CXCR4 by USP14 is critical for both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 degradation and chemotaxis but not ERK ativation. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 27;284(9):5742-52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808507200. Epub 2008, Dec 23. PMID:19106094 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M808507200
4. ↑ Nakamura N, Hirose S. Regulation of mitochondrial morphology by USP30, a deubiquitinating enzyme present in the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mol Biol Cell. 2008 May;19(5):1903-11. Epub 2008 Feb 20. PMID:18287522 doi:http://dx.doi.org/E07-11-1103
5. ↑ Bingol B, Tea JS, Phu L, Reichelt M, Bakalarski CE, Song Q, Foreman O, Kirkpatrick DS, Sheng M. The mitochondrial deubiquitinase USP30 opposes parkin-mediated mitophagy. Nature. 2014 Jun 19;510(7505):370-5. doi: 10.1038/nature13418. Epub 2014 Jun 4. PMID:24896179 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13418
6. ↑ Wauer T, Swatek KN, Wagstaff JL, Gladkova C, Pruneda JN, Michel MA, Gersch M, Johnson CM, Freund SM, Komander D. Ubiquitin Ser65 phosphorylation affects ubiquitin structure, chain assembly and hydrolysis. EMBO J. 2014 Dec 19. pii: e201489847. PMID:25527291 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.201489847
7. ↑ Cunningham CN, Baughman JM, Phu L, Tea JS, Yu C, Coons M, Kirkpatrick DS, Bingol B, Corn JE. USP30 and parkin homeostatically regulate atypical ubiquitin chains on mitochondria. Nat Cell Biol. 2015 Feb;17(2):160-9. doi: 10.1038/ncb3097. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PMID:25621951 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb3097