9hj4
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of CD73 (ecto-5'-nucleotidase) complexed to 8-butylthioadenosine 5'monophosphate (compound 3 in publication) in the open enzyme state
Structural highlights
Disease5NTD_HUMAN Hereditary arterial and articular multiple calcification syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Function5NTD_HUMAN Hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides. Exhibits AMP-, NAD-, and NMN-nucleosidase activities.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (NTPDase1, CD39) catalyzes the extracellular hydrolysis of ATP generating AMP, while ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) further hydrolyzes AMP yielding immunosuppressive adenosine. 8-Butylthioadenosine 5'-monophosphate (8-BuS-AMP) was described as a CD39 inhibitor but has been poorly characterized. The standard CD39 antagonist ARL 67156 is not suitable for in vivo studies due to metabolic instability. In the present study, we optimized and upscaled the synthesis of 8-BuS-AMP and performed a comprehensive investigation of its properties. It behaves as a competitive inhibitor at human and mouse CD39, and additionally inhibits CD73. Docking studies using a homology model of human CD39 and determination of an atomic-resolution (1.06 A) cocrystal structure with human CD73 indicated the inhibitor's interactions within the substrate binding pockets and explained the compound's stability toward hydrolysis. 8-BuS-AMP is metabolically highly stable in human and mouse liver microsomes. It inhibited epsilon-adenosine formation from epsilon-ATP and epsilon-AMP in human synovial fluid and enhanced activation and proliferation of peripheral human T lymphocytes. Thus, 8-BuS-AMP is a recommended tool compound for studying purinergic signaling in vitro and in vivo, being superior to the standard CD39 inhibitor ARL 67156. Moreover, it may serve as a lead structure to develop drugs for the immunotherapy of cancer. Synthesis, Characterization, Interactions, and Immunomodulatory Function of Ectonucleotidase CD39/CD73 Inhibitor 8-Butylthioadenosine 5'-Monophosphate.,Bi C, Mirza S, Baburi H, Schakel L, Winzer R, Moschutz S, Keetz K, Lopez V, Pelletier J, Sevigny J, Schulze Zur Wiesch J, Claff T, Tolosa E, Namasivayam V, Strater N, Muller CE ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2025 Apr 3;8(5):1401-1415. doi: , 10.1021/acsptsci.5c00126. eCollection 2025 May 9. PMID:40370983[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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