Structural highlights
4oc2 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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| Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.65Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
FOLH1_HUMAN Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Isoform PSM-4 and isoform PSM-5 would appear to be physiologically irrelevant. Involved in prostate tumor progression. Also exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. In vitro, cleaves Gly-Pro-AMC.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Urea-based inhibitors of human glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) have advanced into clinical trials for imaging metastatic prostate cancer. In parallel efforts, agents with increased lipophilicity have been designed and evaluated for targeting GCPII residing within the neuraxis. Here we report the structural and computational characterization of six complexes between GCPII and P1'-diversified urea-based inhibitors that have the C-terminal glutamate replaced by more hydrophobic moieties. The X-ray structures are complemented by quantum mechanics calculations that provide a quantitative insight into the GCPII/inhibitor interactions. These data can be used for the rational design of novel glutamate-free GCPII inhibitors with tailored physicochemical properties.
Structural characterization of P1'-diversified urea-based inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II.,Pavlicek J, Ptacek J, Cerny J, Byun Y, Skultetyova L, Pomper MG, Lubkowski J, Barinka C Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 May 15;24(10):2340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.03.066., Epub 2014 Mar 28. PMID:24731280[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Pavlicek J, Ptacek J, Cerny J, Byun Y, Skultetyova L, Pomper MG, Lubkowski J, Barinka C. Structural characterization of P1'-diversified urea-based inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 May 15;24(10):2340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.03.066., Epub 2014 Mar 28. PMID:24731280 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.03.066
