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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The bacterial cell wall plays a crucial role in viability and is an important drug target. In Escherichia coli, the peptidoglycan crosslinking reaction to form the cell wall is primarily carried out by penicillin-binding proteins that catalyse D,D-transpeptidase activity. However, an alternate crosslinking mechanism involving the L,D-transpeptidase YcbB can lead to bypass of D,D-transpeptidation and beta-lactam resistance. Here, we show that the crystallographic structure of YcbB consists of a conserved L,D-transpeptidase catalytic domain decorated with a subdomain on the dynamic substrate capping loop, peptidoglycan-binding and large scaffolding domains. Meropenem acylation of YcbB gives insight into the mode of inhibition by carbapenems, the singular antibiotic class with significant activity against L,D-transpeptidases. We also report the structure of PBP5-meropenem to compare interactions mediating inhibition. Additionally, we probe the interaction network of this pathway and assay beta-lactam resistance in vivo. Our results provide structural insights into the mechanism of action and the inhibition of L,D-transpeptidation, and into YcbB-mediated antibiotic resistance.

Structural insight into YcbB-mediated beta-lactam resistance in Escherichia coli.,Caveney NA, Caballero G, Voedts H, Niciforovic A, Worrall LJ, Vuckovic M, Fonvielle M, Hugonnet JE, Arthur M, Strynadka NCJ Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 23;10(1):1849. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09507-0. PMID:31015395^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.