6swa

Structural highlights

Function

[RL36_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:Q9Y3U8] [RL35_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P42766] [RL29_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P47914] [RL3_MOUSE] The L3 protein is a component of the large subunit of cytoplasmic ribosomes.[UniProtKB:P39023] [RL8_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P62917] [RL21_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P46778] [RL35A_MOUSE] Required for the proliferation and viability of hematopoietic cells. Plays a role in 60S ribosomal subunit formation. The protein was found to bind to both initiator and elongator tRNAs and consequently was assigned to the P site or P and A site. [RL18_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:Q07020] [RL13A_MOUSE] Associated with ribosomes but is not required for canonical ribosome function and has extra-ribosomal functions (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma activation and subsequent phosphorylation dissociates from the ribosome and assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation. In the GAIT complex interacts with m7G cap-bound eIF4G at or near the eIF3-binding site and blocks the recruitment of the 43S ribosomal complex.^[1] [RL11_MOUSE] Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel. As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs. It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation. As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53 (PubMed:21804542). Promotes nucleolar location of PML (PubMed:15195100).^{[2] [3]} [RL34_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P49207] [RL28_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P46779] [RL23A_MOUSE] Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Binds a specific region on the 26S rRNA (By similarity). May promote p53/TP53 degradation possibly through the stimulation of MDM2-mediated TP53 polyubiquitination (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P62750] [PA2G4_MOUSE] May play a role in a ERBB3-regulated signal transduction pathway. Seems be involved in growth regulation. Acts a corepressor of the androgen receptor (AR) and is regulated by the ERBB3 ligand neuregulin-1/heregulin (HRG). Inhibits transcription of some E2F1-regulated promoters, probably by recruiting histone acetylase (HAT) activity. Binds RNA. Associates with 28S, 18S and 5.8S mature rRNAs, several rRNA precursors and probably U3 small nucleolar RNA. May be involved in regulation of intermediate and late steps of rRNA processing. May be involved in ribosome assembly (By similarity). Mediates cap-independent translation of specific viral IRESs (internal ribosomal entry site). Together with PTBP1 is required for the translation initiation on the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) IRES.^{[4] [5]} [RL7_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Binds to G-rich structures in 28S rRNA and in mRNAs. Plays a regulatory role in the translation apparatus; inhibits cell-free translation of mRNAs (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P18124] [RL10_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit. Plays a role in the formation of actively translating ribosomes. May play a role in the embryonic brain development.[UniProtKB:P27635] [RL14_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P50914] [RL17_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:P18621] [RL41_MOUSE] Interacts with the beta subunit of protein kinase CKII and stimulates phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase II alpha by CKII. [RL5_MOUSE] Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel. As part of the 5S RNP/5S ribonucleoprotein particle it is an essential component of the LSU, required for its formation and the maturation of rRNAs. It also couples ribosome biogenesis to p53/TP53 activation. As part of the 5S RNP it accumulates in the nucleoplasm and inhibits MDM2, when ribosome biogenesis is perturbed, mediating the stabilization and the activation of TP53. Interacts with RRP1B.[UniProtKB:P46777] [RL37_MOUSE] Binds to the 23S rRNA. [RL6_MOUSE] Component of the large ribosomal subunit.[UniProtKB:Q02878]

References

1. ↑ Arif A, Chatterjee P, Moodt RA, Fox PL. Heterotrimeric GAIT complex drives transcript-selective translation inhibition in murine macrophages. Mol Cell Biol. 2012 Dec;32(24):5046-55. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01168-12. Epub 2012 Oct , 15. PMID:23071094 doi:10.1128/MCB.01168-12
2. ↑ Bernardi R, Scaglioni PP, Bergmann S, Horn HF, Vousden KH, Pandolfi PP. PML regulates p53 stability by sequestering Mdm2 to the nucleolus. Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Jul;6(7):665-72. Epub 2004 Jun 13. PMID:15195100 doi:10.1038/ncb1147
3. ↑ Sasaki M, Kawahara K, Nishio M, Mimori K, Kogo R, Hamada K, Itoh B, Wang J, Komatsu Y, Yang YR, Hikasa H, Horie Y, Yamashita T, Kamijo T, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Prives C, Nakano T, Mak TW, Sasaki T, Maehama T, Mori M, Suzuki A. Regulation of the MDM2-P53 pathway and tumor growth by PICT1 via nucleolar RPL11. Nat Med. 2011 Jul 31;17(8):944-51. doi: 10.1038/nm.2392. PMID:21804542 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2392
4. ↑ Pilipenko EV, Pestova TV, Kolupaeva VG, Khitrina EV, Poperechnaya AN, Agol VI, Hellen CU. A cell cycle-dependent protein serves as a template-specific translation initiation factor. Genes Dev. 2000 Aug 15;14(16):2028-45. PMID:10950867
5. ↑ Monie TP, Perrin AJ, Birtley JR, Sweeney TR, Karakasiliotis I, Chaudhry Y, Roberts LO, Matthews S, Goodfellow IG, Curry S. Structural insights into the transcriptional and translational roles of Ebp1. EMBO J. 2007 Sep 5;26(17):3936-44. Epub 2007 Aug 9. PMID:17690690
6. ↑ Kraushar ML, Krupp F, Harnett D, Turko P, Ambrozkiewicz MC, Sprink T, Imami K, Gunnigmann M, Zinnall U, Vieira-Vieira CH, Schaub T, Munster-Wandowski A, Burger J, Borisova E, Yamamoto H, Rasin MR, Ohler U, Beule D, Mielke T, Tarabykin V, Landthaler M, Kramer G, Vida I, Selbach M, Spahn CMT. Protein Synthesis in the Developing Neocortex at Near-Atomic Resolution Reveals Ebp1-Mediated Neuronal Proteostasis at the 60S Tunnel Exit. Mol Cell. 2021 Jan 21;81(2):304-322.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.11.037. Epub , 2020 Dec 22. PMID:33357414 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.11.037